Card image cap

Fred Upton's Ratings and Endorsements on Issue: Foreign Affairs

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

100%
2009-2010
100%
2009-2010
83%
2007-2008
83%
2007-2008
94%
2005-2006
94%
2005-2006
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
71%
2001-2002
-6
2001-2002
90%
2011-2012
100%
2011
100%
2010
100%
2009
90%
2007-2008
90%
2003-2004
75%
2002
60%
1993-1994
33%
2012
0%
2011
0%
2009-2010
0%
2007-2008
75%
2007
0%
2005-2006
0%
2004
0%
2003
0%
2001-2002
100%
2004
20%
2013-2014
17%
2011-2012
33%
2009-2010
37%
2007-2008
35%
2007
23%
2005
36%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
57%
1999-2000
48%
2019-2020
58%
2019-2020
86%
2006-2012
86%
2006-2012
44%
2021
63%
2020
30%
2019
71%
2018
0%
2017
45%
2015
20%
2014
33%
2013
25%
2012
16%
2009-2010
50%
2009
75%
2008
53
2007
50%
2006
33%
2005
38%
2004
8%
2003
12%
2002
42%
2000
36%
1999
47%
1998
27%
1996
83%
2005-2006
50%
2003-2004
83%
2001-2002
83%
2000
83%
1999
0%
2009
0%
2009
16%
2013
16%
2013
18%
2012
18%
2012
39%
2011
39%
2011
25%
2010
25%
2010
15%
2009
15%
2009
50%
2008
50%
2008
27%
2007
27%
2007
36%
2006
36%
2006
42%
2005
42%
2005
20%
2004
20%
2004
33%
2003
33%
2003
0%
2002
0%
2002
0%
2001
0%
2001
50%
2000
50%
2000
54%
1999
54%
1999
75%
1998
75%
1998
50%
1997
50%
1997
40%
1996
40%
1996
42%
1995
42%
1995
arrow_upward