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Jim Saxton's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

87%
2003-2004
91%
2003
89%
2001-2002
92%
1999-2000
0%
2006
0%
2005
0%
2004
0%
2003
0%
2001
0%
2000
0%
1999
3%
1997
12%
1996
100%
2005-2006
100%
2003-2004
100%
2001-2002
95%
1999-2000
92%
1999
90%
1997-1998
100%
1997
89%
1996
0%
2001
0%
1999
0%
1995-2003
10%
1995-1998
4%
1993-1996
100%
2001
47%
2005-2006
50%
2000
64%
1999
54%
1995-1996
86%
1993-1994
57%
2007
69%
2001-2002
69%
2001-2002
20%
1991-1992
17%
2003-2004
17%
2003-2004
30%
2001-2002
30%
2001-2002
83%
1999-2000
83%
1999-2000
50%
1998
86%
1997
29%
1996
70%
1995
67%
1994
67%
1993
0%
2007
Fence Sitter
2002
Fence Sitter
2002
67%
2003
100%
2001-2002
100%
2005
82%
2003-2004
60%
2001-2002
100%
2005-2006
100%
2005-2006
67%
2003
100%
2001-2002
100%
2001-2002
50%
2000
88%
2005-2006
88%
2005-2006
67%
2003
67%
2003
100%
2001-2002
100%
2001-2002
62%
2008
62%
2008
70.8%
2008
70.8%
2008
31%
2008
31%
2008
61%
2008
61%
2008
29%
2008
29%
2008
38%
2008
38%
2008
84%
2008
84%
2008
57%
2007
57%
2007
32.7%
2007
32.7%
2007
67.3%
2007
67.3%
2007
59%
2007
59%
2007
0%
2007
41%
2007
41%
2007
43%
2007
43%
2007
72%
2007
72%
2007
6%
2006
50%
2006
50%
2006
40%
2006
40%
2006
33.7%
2006
33.7%
2006
49%
2006
49%
2006
66.3%
2006
66.3%
2006
59%
2006
59%
2006
86%
2006
86%
2006
50%
2005
50%
2005
57%
2005
57%
2005
61%
2005
61%
2005
43%
2005
43%
2005
43%
2005
43%
2005
57%
2005
57%
2005
50%
2005
50%
2005
34%
2005
34%
2005
68%
2004
68%
2004
56%
2004
56%
2004
44%
2004
44%
2004
25%
2004
25%
2004
51%
2004
51%
2004
48%
2004
48%
2004
80%
2003
80%
2003
44%
2003
44%
2003
11%
2003
11%
2003
52%
2003
52%
2003
55%
2003
55%
2003
37%
2003
37%
2003
63%
2003
63%
2003
48%
2003
48%
2003
63%
2002
63%
2002
85%
2002
85%
2002
72%
2002
72%
2002
28%
2002
28%
2002
58%
2002
58%
2002
32%
2002
32%
2002
0%
2002
42%
2002
42%
2002
20%
2001
20%
2001
49%
2001
49%
2001
60%
2001
60%
2001
69%
2001
69%
2001
51%
2001
51%
2001
33%
2001
33%
2001
50%
2000
50%
2000
33%
2000
33%
2000
50%
2000
50%
2000
47%
2000
47%
2000
62%
2000
62%
2000
52%
2000
52%
2000
78%
1999
78%
1999
49%
1999
49%
1999
50%
1999
50%
1999
64%
1999
64%
1999
35%
1999
35%
1999
21%
1999
21%
1999
53%
1998
53%
1998
63%
1998
63%
1998
37%
1998
37%
1998
47%
1998
47%
1998
27%
1998
27%
1998
68%
1998
68%
1998
41%
1996
41%
1996
79%
1996
79%
1996
61%
1996
61%
1996
0%
1996
37%
1996
37%
1996
58%
1996
58%
1996
67%
2003
73%
2007-2008
100
2007
75%
2007
75%
2007
0%
2006
0%
2006
100%
2005-2006
75%
2003
75%
2003
70%
2003-2004
85%
2001-2002
60%
2007
75%
2003-2004
92%
2003-2004
92%
2003
8%
2003-2004
8%
2003-2004
33%
2003
33%
2003
27%
2001-2002
27%
2001-2002
47%
1999-2000
47%
1999-2000
37%
1997-1998
37%
1997-1998
36%
1997
36%
1997
34%
1995-1996
34%
1995-1996
6%
2003-2004
25%
1997-1998
0%
2004
44
2007
0%
2006
13%
2005
14%
2004
33%
2003
50%
2006-2012
50%
2006-2012
25%
2005-2006
25%
2005-2006
22%
2003-2004
22%
2003-2004
17%
2001-2002
17%
2001-2002
17%
2001
40%
1999-2000
40%
1999-2000
18%
1999
38%
1997-1998
38%
1997-1998
22%
1995-1996
22%
1995-1996
100%
2007
75%
2007
100%
2007
15%
1991-1992
100%
2007
6%
2001-2002
31%
2007
35%
2005
60%
2005
48%
2005
45%
2004
65
2003
65
2003
65
2003
69
2002
69
2002
69
2002
63%
2001
51%
2000
33%
2005-2006
33%
2005-2006
84%
1995-1996
84%
1995-1996
87%
2003-2004
91%
2003
89%
2001-2002
92%
1999-2000
92%
2004
93%
2005-2006
91%
2003-2004
92%
2003
82%
2001-2002
86%
2000
25%
1997-1998
75%
1995-1996
6%
2001-2002
43%
2007-2008
43%
2005-2006
80%
1998-2002
90%
1997
82%
1996
23%
2005
18%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
14%
1999-2000
14%
2006
14%
2006
33%
2005
33%
2005
0%
2004
0%
2004
11%
2003
11%
2003
0%
2002
0%
2002
0%
2001
0%
2001
10%
2000
10%
2000
18%
1999
18%
1999
25%
1998
25%
1998
8%
1997
8%
1997
10%
1996
10%
1996
0%
1995
0%
1995
17%
2007
50%
2007
0%
2006
87%
2003-2004
91%
2003
89%
2001-2002
92%
1999-2000
27%
2000
2%
1999
23%
1998
60%
1997
34%
1996
36%
1995
44
2007
0%
2006
13%
2005
14%
2004
33%
2003
100%
2002
0%
2007
0%
2005-2006
0%
2004
0%
2003
0%
2001-2002
13%
1989-1990
8%
2003-2004
8%
2003-2004
33%
2003
33%
2003
27%
2001-2002
27%
2001-2002
47%
1999-2000
47%
1999-2000
37%
1997-1998
37%
1997-1998
36%
1997
36%
1997
34%
1995-1996
34%
1995-1996
100%
2001
100%
2000
84%
1995-1996
84%
1995-1996
100%
2001
100%
2000
90%
2003-2004
90%
2003-2004
88%
2003
100%
1999-2000
100%
1999-2000
100
2007
100%
2005
82%
2003-2004
60%
2001-2002
57%
2007
0%
2004
104
2006
104
2006
100
2005
100
2005
69%
2008
50%
2006-2012
50%
2006-2012
75%
2007
83%
2006
72%
2005
74%
2003-2004
75%
2003
59%
2001-2002
63%
1999-2000
63%
1999
66%
1998
63%
1997
50%
1995-1996
0%
2007
100%
2003
17%
2002
87%
2003-2004
91%
2003
89%
2001-2002
92%
1999-2000
100%
2004
100%
2003
92%
2002
80%
1999-2000
67%
1997-1998
78%
1997
86%
1995-1996
57%
2006
57%
2006
73%
2005
73%
2005
67%
2004
67%
2004
73%
2003
73%
2003
87%
2002
87%
2002
50%
2007
0%
2006
11%
2007
11%
2007
53%
2005-2006
65%
2003-2004
75%
2001-2002
64%
1999-2000
58%
1997-1998
83%
1995-1996
41%
2006
49%
2005
48%
2004
56%
2003
56%
2002
56%
2001
51%
1999
46%
1998
45%
1997
75%
1995
37%
2005-2006
37%
2005-2006
48%
2007
35%
2005
60%
2005
48%
2005
45%
2004
65
2003
65
2003
65
2003
69
2002
69
2002
69
2002
63%
2001
51%
2000
43%
2001-2002
43%
2001-2002
50%
2001-2002
50%
2001-2002
20%
1999-2000
20%
1999-2000
56%
1999-2000
56%
1999-2000
13%
1997-1998
13%
1997-1998
4%
2007
31%
2006
60%
1995
0%
1995
13%
2005-2006
13%
2005-2006
6%
2001-2002
77%
2007-2008
22%
2005-2006
22%
2005-2006
82%
2005-2006
82%
2005-2006
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
65%
2001-2002
-9
2001-2002
0%
2007
0%
2005-2006
0%
2004
0%
2003
0%
2001-2002
0%
2004
23%
2005
18%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
14%
1999-2000
0%
2005
50%
2006-2012
50%
2006-2012
50%
2005-2006
33%
2003-2004
33%
2001-2002
17%
2000
50%
1999
100%
2003
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
50%
2000
0%
1999
33%
1998
50%
1997
17%
1996
41%
2006
49%
2005
48%
2004
56%
2003
56%
2002
56%
2001
51%
1999
46%
1998
45%
1997
75%
1995
38%
2004
30%
2003
33%
2002
32%
2001
50%
2000
30
1999
32%
1998
22%
1997
4%
2007
31%
2006
60%
2001
60%
2001
27%
1997-1998
27%
1997-1998
33%
1995-1996
33%
1995-1996
50%
2007
0%
2007
78%
2005-2006
0%
2005-2006
100%
2003
0%
2007
25%
2004
50
2007
25%
2003
0%
2006
0%
2007
0%
2005-2006
0%
2004
0%
2003
0%
2001-2002
100%
2007
100%
2007
0%
2006
0%
2006
0%
2001
0%
2001
86%
2005-2008
86%
2005-2008
76%
2005-2006
76%
2005-2006
78%
2003-2006
78%
2003-2006
69%
2003-2005
69%
2003-2005
94%
2003
94%
2003
93%
2002
93%
2002
92%
2001
92%
2001
0%
2005-2006
33%
2005
33%
2005
50%
2004
50%
2004
60%
2003-2004
71%
1997-1998
B+
2007-2008
B+
2007-2008
17%
2003-2004
17%
2003-2004
30%
2001-2002
30%
2001-2002
83%
1999-2000
83%
1999-2000
50%
1998
86%
1997
29%
1996
70%
1995
67%
1994
67%
1993
43%
1989-1990
75%
2007
25%
2005-2006
25%
2005-2006
22%
2003-2004
22%
2003-2004
17%
2001-2002
17%
2001-2002
17%
2001
40%
1999-2000
40%
1999-2000
18%
1999
38%
1997-1998
38%
1997-1998
22%
1995-1996
22%
1995-1996
67%
2003
100%
2001-2002
30%
2006
11%
2005
0%
2003-2004
18%
2001
60%
2000
60%
1999
38%
1998
56%
1997
14%
1996
0%
2001
0%
2007
82%
2005-2006
82%
2005-2006
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
80%
1998-2002
90%
1997
82%
1996
23%
2005
18%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
14%
1999-2000
14%
2006
14%
2006
33%
2005
33%
2005
0%
2004
0%
2004
11%
2003
11%
2003
0%
2002
0%
2002
0%
2001
0%
2001
10%
2000
10%
2000
18%
1999
18%
1999
25%
1998
25%
1998
8%
1997
8%
1997
10%
1996
10%
1996
0%
1995
0%
1995
104
2006
104
2006
100
2005
100
2005
75%
2007
83%
2006
72%
2005
74%
2003-2004
75%
2003
59%
2001-2002
63%
1999-2000
63%
1999
66%
1998
63%
1997
50%
1995-1996
100%
2003
-9
2001-2002
100%
2003
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
50%
2000
0%
1999
33%
1998
50%
1997
17%
1996
100%
2003
92%
2004
100%
2004
100%
2003
92%
2002
80%
1999-2000
67%
1997-1998
78%
1997
86%
1995-1996
93%
1991-1992
93%
1991-1992
93%
2005-2006
91%
2003-2004
92%
2003
82%
2001-2002
86%
2000
25%
1997-1998
75%
1995-1996
0%
2005
0
2005
0%
2006
33%
2005-2006
33%
2005-2006
40%
2007
13%
2006
0%
2005
44%
2004
25%
2004
29%
2003
40%
2002
55%
2001
48%
2000
50%
1999
50%
1998
30%
1997
47%
1995-1996
47%
1995-1996
84%
1995-1996
84%
1995-1996
50%
2003
50%
2003
0%
2006
25%
2005-2006
25%
2005-2006
22%
2003-2004
22%
2003-2004
17%
2001-2002
17%
2001-2002
17%
2001
40%
1999-2000
40%
1999-2000
18%
1999
38%
1997-1998
38%
1997-1998
22%
1995-1996
22%
1995-1996
15%
1991-1992
0%
2001
100%
2007
44
2007
0%
2006
13%
2005
14%
2004
33%
2003
100%
2005-2006
100%
2003
100%
2003
93%
2005-2006
87%
2003-2004
87%
2003-2004
91%
2003
91%
2003
89%
2001-2002
89%
2001-2002
92%
1999-2000
92%
1999-2000
60%
2007-2008
100%
2004
100%
2004
100%
2003
100%
2003
92%
2002
92%
2002
80%
1999-2000
80%
1999-2000
67%
1997-1998
67%
1997-1998
78%
1997
78%
1997
86%
1995-1996
86%
1995-1996
93%
1991-1992
93%
1991-1992
100%
2008
100%
2008
11%
2007
11%
2007
11%
2007
11%
2007
37%
2005-2006
37%
2005-2006
31%
2007
31%
2007
48%
2007
60%
2005
60%
2005
48%
2005
48%
2005
35%
2005
35%
2005
45%
2004
45%
2004
65
2003
65
2003
65
2003
65
2003
65
2003
65
2003
69
2002
69
2002
69
2002
69
2002
69
2002
69
2002
63%
2001
63%
2001
51%
2000
51%
2000
54%
2007-2008
54%
2007-2008
40%
2007
40%
2007
13%
2006
13%
2006
0%
2005
0%
2005
25%
2004
25%
2004
44%
2004
44%
2004
29%
2003
29%
2003
40%
2002
40%
2002
55%
2001
55%
2001
48%
2000
48%
2000
50%
1999
50%
1999
50%
1998
50%
1998
30%
1997
30%
1997
47%
1995-1996
47%
1995-1996
47%
1995-1996
47%
1995-1996
50%
2005-2006
13%
2005-2006
13%
2005-2006
13%
2005-2006
13%
2005-2006
20%
2005-2006
20%
2005-2006
6%
2001-2002
77%
2007-2008
84%
1995-1996
84%
1995-1996
86%
2006
83%
2005
90%
2004
70%
2003
95%
2002
75%
2001
80%
2000
65%
1999
75%
1998
0%
2005-2006
47%
2007
47%
2007
42%
2006
42%
2006
53%
2005
53%
2005
36%
2003-2004
36%
2003-2004
70%
2001-2002
70%
2001-2002
53%
2005-2006
65%
2003-2004
75%
2001-2002
64%
1999-2000
58%
1997-1998
83%
1995-1996
41%
2006
49%
2005
48%
2004
56%
2003
56%
2002
56%
2001
51%
1999
46%
1998
45%
1997
75%
1995
4%
2007
31%
2006
47%
2006
47%
2006
75%
2007
75%
2007
57%
2007
100%
2002
50%
2005-2006
33%
2003-2004
33%
2001-2002
17%
2000
50%
1999
8%
2003-2004
8%
2003-2004
33%
2003
33%
2003
27%
2001-2002
27%
2001-2002
47%
1999-2000
47%
1999-2000
37%
1997-1998
37%
1997-1998
36%
1997
36%
1997
34%
1995-1996
34%
1995-1996
40%
2001-2002
40%
2001-2002
0%
2007
62%
2007-2008
17%
2002
22%
2006
100%
2003
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
50%
2000
0%
1999
33%
1998
50%
1997
17%
1996
22%
2005-2006
22%
2005-2006
C
2007
33%
2003-2004
50%
2003
66%
2007-2008
60%
2003
25%
2003-2004
77%
2001
33%
1997-1998
0%
1989-1990
54%
2003-2004
43%
2003
18%
2001-2002
93%
2005-2006
91%
2003-2004
92%
2003
82%
2001-2002
86%
2000
25%
1997-1998
75%
1995-1996
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