Card image cap

James Vickerman's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

0%
2007
27%
2004
29%
1993-2006
29%
1993-2006
29%
1993-2005
29%
1993-2005
26%
2010
15
2009
27%
2009
100
2007
89%
2006
29%
2005
57%
2004
33%
2003
50%
2002
66%
2001
88%
2007-2008
63
2005-2006
58%
2001-2002
80%
2001
25%
1999-2000
33%
1999
13%
1995-1996
100%
2009
100%
2009
80
2008
100
2007
100
2007
80%
2006
80%
2006
100%
2005
100%
2005
100%
2004
100%
2004
100%
2003
100%
2003
0%
2007
27%
2004
29%
1993-2006
29%
1993-2006
29%
1993-2005
29%
1993-2005
arrow_upward