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Geraldine Valentino-Smith's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

100%
2016
100%
2015
100%
2014
100%
2011
100%
2015-2018
93%
2011-2014
15%
2022
15%
2022
17%
2021
17%
2021
18%
2020
18%
2020
24%
2019
24%
2019
23%
2019
23%
2019
24%
2018
24%
2018
22%
2018
22%
2018
24%
2017-2018
24%
2017-2018
25%
2017
25%
2017
17%
2017
17%
2017
26%
2016
26%
2016
30%
2016
30%
2016
44%
2015
44%
2015
26%
2015
26%
2015
27%
2014
27%
2014
21%
2014
21%
2014
19%
2013
19%
2013
29%
2013
29%
2013
11%
2012
11%
2012
18%
2011
18%
2011
36%
2021-2022
100%
2020
100%
2020
87%
2019
87%
2019
0%
2018
100%
2020
100%
2020
87%
2019
87%
2019
90%
2011
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