Rating Group: Public Citizen

1997 Positions

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 100%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 100%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed Democratic 100%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 100%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 100%
John Tierney 100%
Tom Barrett 91%
Peter DeFazio 91%
Ronald Dellums 91%
Maurice Hinchey 91%
Patrick Kennedy 91%
John Lewis 91%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 91%
Major Owens 91%
Ron Paul 91%
Steve Rothman 91%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 91%
Henry Waxman 91%
Bob Weygand 91%
Lynn Woolsey 91%
Jeff Bingaman 88%
Barbara Boxer 88%
Robert Byrd 88%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 88%
Dianne Feinstein 88%
John Glenn 88%
John Kerry 88%
Robert Torricelli 88%
Rob Andrews 82%
Rod Blagojevich 82%
Julia Carson 82%
Gary Condit 82%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 82%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 82%
Bill Delahunt 82%
John Ensign 82%
Robert Franks 82%
Sam Gejdenson 82%
John Kasich 82%
Joseph Kennedy II 82%
Gerald Kleczka 82%
Dennis Kucinich 82%
Frank LoBiondo 82%
Carolyn McCarthy 82%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 82%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 82%
Martin Meehan 82%
Dave Obey 82%
John Olver 82%
NJ U.S. House - 9 Bill Pascrell, Jr. Democratic 82%
Ed Royce 82%
Joe Scarborough 82%
Christopher Shays 82%
Bruce Vento 82%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 75%
Max Baucus 75%
Dale Bumpers 75%
Kent Conrad 75%
Byron Dorgan 75%
Russ Feingold 75%
Tom Harkin 75%
Timothy Johnson 75%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 75%
Frank Lautenberg 75%
Carl Levin 75%
Harry Reid 75%
Jay Rockefeller IV 75%
Paul Sarbanes 75%
Paul Wellstone 75%
NA U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra 73%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 73%
Steve Chabot 73%
John Conyers, Jr. 73%
William Coyne 73%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 73%
John Duncan, Jr. 73%
CA U.S. House - 16 Anna Eshoo Democratic 73%
Bob Filner 73%
Barney Frank 73%
Elizabeth Furse 73%
Joel Hefley 73%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 73%
Ron Kind 73%
Scott Klug 73%
Tom Lantos 73%
Nita Lowey 73%
William Luther 73%
George Miller 73%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 73%
Dana Rohrabacher 73%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 73%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 73%
Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. 73%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman Democratic 73%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith Democratic 73%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith Republican 73%
Mark Souder 73%
Todd Tiahrt 73%
Thomas Allen 64%
Bob Barr, Jr. 64%
State Office Name Party Rating
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 100%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 100%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed D 100%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 100%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 100%
John Tierney 100%
Tom Barrett 91%
Peter DeFazio 91%
Ronald Dellums 91%
Maurice Hinchey 91%
Patrick Kennedy 91%
John Lewis 91%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 91%
Major Owens 91%
Ron Paul 91%
Steve Rothman 91%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 91%
Henry Waxman 91%
Bob Weygand 91%
Lynn Woolsey 91%
Jeff Bingaman 88%
Barbara Boxer 88%
Robert Byrd 88%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin D 88%
Dianne Feinstein 88%
John Glenn 88%
John Kerry 88%
Robert Torricelli 88%
Rob Andrews 82%
Rod Blagojevich 82%
Julia Carson 82%
Gary Condit 82%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette D 82%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro D 82%
Bill Delahunt 82%
John Ensign 82%
Robert Franks 82%
Sam Gejdenson 82%
John Kasich 82%
Joseph Kennedy II 82%
Gerald Kleczka 82%
Dennis Kucinich 82%
Frank LoBiondo 82%
Carolyn McCarthy 82%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern D 82%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 82%
Martin Meehan 82%
Dave Obey 82%
John Olver 82%
NJ U.S. House - 9 Bill Pascrell, Jr. D 82%
Ed Royce 82%
Joe Scarborough 82%
Christopher Shays 82%
Bruce Vento 82%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 75%
Max Baucus 75%
Dale Bumpers 75%
Kent Conrad 75%
Byron Dorgan 75%
Russ Feingold 75%
Tom Harkin 75%
Timothy Johnson 75%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 75%
Frank Lautenberg 75%
Carl Levin 75%
Harry Reid 75%
Jay Rockefeller IV 75%
Paul Sarbanes 75%
Paul Wellstone 75%
NA U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra 73%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown D 73%
Steve Chabot 73%
John Conyers, Jr. 73%
William Coyne 73%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 73%
John Duncan, Jr. 73%
CA U.S. House - 16 Anna Eshoo D 73%
Bob Filner 73%
Barney Frank 73%
Elizabeth Furse 73%
Joel Hefley 73%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 73%
Ron Kind 73%
Scott Klug 73%
Tom Lantos 73%
Nita Lowey 73%
William Luther 73%
George Miller 73%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 73%
Dana Rohrabacher 73%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 73%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer D 73%
Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. 73%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman D 73%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith D 73%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith R 73%
Mark Souder 73%
Todd Tiahrt 73%
Thomas Allen 64%
Bob Barr, Jr. 64%
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