Rating Group: Public Citizen

1995-1996 Positions

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
Robert Dole 730%
Ronald Dellums 100%
John Lewis 100%
Patrick Moynihan 100%
Paul Sarbanes 100%
Paul Wellstone 100%
John Conyers, Jr. 96%
George Miller 96%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 96%
Henry Waxman 96%
Barbara Boxer 95%
Bill Bradley 95%
Russ Feingold 95%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 95%
Frank Lautenberg 95%
Tom Barrett 92%
Maurice Hinchey 92%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 92%
Major Owens 92%
Pete Stark 92%
Louis Stokes 92%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 92%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 92%
Lynn Woolsey 92%
Juanita Millender-McDonald 91%
NA President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 90%
Dale Bumpers 90%
Robert Byrd 90%
John Glenn 90%
John Kerry 90%
Carl Levin 90%
Robert Borski, Jr. 88%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 88%
William Coyne 88%
Lane Evans 88%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. 88%
Dale Kildee 88%
Tom Lantos 88%
William Luther 88%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 88%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 88%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 88%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 86%
Richard Bryan 86%
Thomas Daschle 86%
Dianne Feinstein 86%
Daniel Graham 86%
Patrick Leahy 86%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray Democratic 86%
Paul Simon 86%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 86%
David Edward Bonior 84%
William Clay, Sr. 84%
Jerry Costello 84%
Peter DeFazio 84%
Thomas Foglietta 84%
Elizabeth Furse 84%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 84%
Joseph Kennedy II 84%
Patrick Kennedy 84%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 84%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 84%
Jim Oberstar 84%
Donald Payne 84%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 84%
Nick Rahall II 84%
Martin Olav Sabo 84%
Bruce Vento 84%
Sidney Yates 84%
Elijah Cummings 82%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 82%
Jeff Bingaman 81%
Kent Conrad 81%
Byron Dorgan 81%
Bob Kerrey 81%
Harry Reid 81%
Charles Robb 81%
Anthony Beilenson 80%
MD U.S. Senate - Sr Ben Cardin Democratic 80%
Eva Clayton 80%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 80%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 80%
Eliot Engel 80%
Sam Farr 80%
Barney Frank 80%
Sam Gejdenson 80%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 80%
Luis Gutiérrez 80%
Paul Kanjorski 80%
Sandy Levin 80%
Nita Lowey 80%
Carolyn Maloney 80%
Jim McDermott 80%
Paul McHale 80%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 80%
Dave Obey 80%
John Olver 80%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 80%
Pat Schroeder 80%
José Serrano 80%
State Office Name Party Rating
Robert Dole 730%
Ronald Dellums 100%
John Lewis 100%
Patrick Moynihan 100%
Paul Sarbanes 100%
Paul Wellstone 100%
John Conyers, Jr. 96%
George Miller 96%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 96%
Henry Waxman 96%
Barbara Boxer 95%
Bill Bradley 95%
Russ Feingold 95%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 95%
Frank Lautenberg 95%
Tom Barrett 92%
Maurice Hinchey 92%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 92%
Major Owens 92%
Pete Stark 92%
Louis Stokes 92%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 92%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 92%
Lynn Woolsey 92%
Juanita Millender-McDonald 91%
NA President Joe Biden, Jr. D 90%
Dale Bumpers 90%
Robert Byrd 90%
John Glenn 90%
John Kerry 90%
Carl Levin 90%
Robert Borski, Jr. 88%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown D 88%
William Coyne 88%
Lane Evans 88%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. 88%
Dale Kildee 88%
Tom Lantos 88%
William Luther 88%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 88%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 88%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 88%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 86%
Richard Bryan 86%
Thomas Daschle 86%
Dianne Feinstein 86%
Daniel Graham 86%
Patrick Leahy 86%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray D 86%
Paul Simon 86%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden D 86%
David Edward Bonior 84%
William Clay, Sr. 84%
Jerry Costello 84%
Peter DeFazio 84%
Thomas Foglietta 84%
Elizabeth Furse 84%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur D 84%
Joseph Kennedy II 84%
Patrick Kennedy 84%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 84%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 84%
Jim Oberstar 84%
Donald Payne 84%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 84%
Nick Rahall II 84%
Martin Olav Sabo 84%
Bruce Vento 84%
Sidney Yates 84%
Elijah Cummings 82%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 82%
Jeff Bingaman 81%
Kent Conrad 81%
Byron Dorgan 81%
Bob Kerrey 81%
Harry Reid 81%
Charles Robb 81%
Anthony Beilenson 80%
MD U.S. Senate - Sr Ben Cardin D 80%
Eva Clayton 80%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro D 80%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 80%
Eliot Engel 80%
Sam Farr 80%
Barney Frank 80%
Sam Gejdenson 80%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 80%
Luis Gutiérrez 80%
Paul Kanjorski 80%
Sandy Levin 80%
Nita Lowey 80%
Carolyn Maloney 80%
Jim McDermott 80%
Paul McHale 80%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 80%
Dave Obey 80%
John Olver 80%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 80%
Pat Schroeder 80%
José Serrano 80%
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