Rating Group: National Journal

1996 Liberal on Foreign\Defense Policy

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
David Pryor 97%
Anthony Beilenson 93%
Dale Bumpers 93%
Cardiss Collins 93%
Harold Ford, Sr. 93%
Tom Harkin 93%
Mark Hatfield 93%
Patrick Leahy 93%
Carl Levin 93%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray Democratic 93%
Gerry Studds 93%
Tom Barrett 90%
NA U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra 90%
Howard Berman 90%
George Brown, Jr. 90%
William Clay, Sr. 90%
John Conyers, Jr. 90%
Ronald Dellums 90%
CA U.S. House - 16 Anna Eshoo Democratic 90%
Lane Evans 90%
Chaka Fattah, Sr. 90%
Thomas Foglietta 90%
Barney Frank 90%
Elizabeth Furse 90%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 90%
Joseph Kennedy II 90%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 90%
Nita Lowey 90%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 90%
Jim McDermott 90%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 90%
George Miller 90%
David Minge 90%
John Moakley 90%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 90%
John Olver 90%
Major Owens 90%
Donald Payne 90%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 90%
Charlie Rangel 90%
Bobby Rush 90%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 90%
Pete Stark 90%
Ed Towns 90%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 90%
Bruce Vento 90%
Mel Watt 90%
Lynn Woolsey 90%
Sidney Yates 90%
NA President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 89%
Russ Feingold 89%
Carol Moseley Braun 89%
Paul Wellstone 89%
Harry Johnston 88%
Frank Lautenberg 88%
William Coyne 87%
Peter DeFazio 87%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 87%
Bob Filner 87%
Luis Gutiérrez 87%
Maurice Hinchey 87%
Gerald Kleczka 87%
John Lewis 87%
Martin Meehan 87%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 87%
José Serrano 87%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 86%
Barbara-Rose Collins 86%
Eliot Engel 86%
Clay Pell, Jr. 86%
Paul Simon 86%
Louise Slaughter 86%
Louis Stokes 86%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 86%
Carolyn Maloney 85%
Karen McCarthy 85%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 85%
Henry Waxman 85%
Elijah Cummings 84%
Byron Dorgan 84%
Floyd Flake 84%
Herb Kohl 84%
William Luther 84%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 83%
John Dingell 82%
Sam Farr 82%
John LaFalce 82%
Tom Lantos 82%
Sandy Levin 82%
Dave Obey 82%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 82%
David Skaggs 82%
Bart Stupak 82%
Albert Wynn 82%
Robert Dole 81%
Constance Morella 81%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 81%
David Edward Bonior 79%
Robert Borski, Jr. 79%
Peter Deutsch 79%
State Office Name Party Rating
David Pryor 97%
Anthony Beilenson 93%
Dale Bumpers 93%
Cardiss Collins 93%
Harold Ford, Sr. 93%
Tom Harkin 93%
Mark Hatfield 93%
Patrick Leahy 93%
Carl Levin 93%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray D 93%
Gerry Studds 93%
Tom Barrett 90%
NA U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra 90%
Howard Berman 90%
George Brown, Jr. 90%
William Clay, Sr. 90%
John Conyers, Jr. 90%
Ronald Dellums 90%
CA U.S. House - 16 Anna Eshoo D 90%
Lane Evans 90%
Chaka Fattah, Sr. 90%
Thomas Foglietta 90%
Barney Frank 90%
Elizabeth Furse 90%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 90%
Joseph Kennedy II 90%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 90%
Nita Lowey 90%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 90%
Jim McDermott 90%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 90%
George Miller 90%
David Minge 90%
John Moakley 90%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 90%
John Olver 90%
Major Owens 90%
Donald Payne 90%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 90%
Charlie Rangel 90%
Bobby Rush 90%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 90%
Pete Stark 90%
Ed Towns 90%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 90%
Bruce Vento 90%
Mel Watt 90%
Lynn Woolsey 90%
Sidney Yates 90%
NA President Joe Biden, Jr. D 89%
Russ Feingold 89%
Carol Moseley Braun 89%
Paul Wellstone 89%
Harry Johnston 88%
Frank Lautenberg 88%
William Coyne 87%
Peter DeFazio 87%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 87%
Bob Filner 87%
Luis Gutiérrez 87%
Maurice Hinchey 87%
Gerald Kleczka 87%
John Lewis 87%
Martin Meehan 87%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 87%
José Serrano 87%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown D 86%
Barbara-Rose Collins 86%
Eliot Engel 86%
Clay Pell, Jr. 86%
Paul Simon 86%
Louise Slaughter 86%
Louis Stokes 86%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 86%
Carolyn Maloney 85%
Karen McCarthy 85%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer D 85%
Henry Waxman 85%
Elijah Cummings 84%
Byron Dorgan 84%
Floyd Flake 84%
Herb Kohl 84%
William Luther 84%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden D 83%
John Dingell 82%
Sam Farr 82%
John LaFalce 82%
Tom Lantos 82%
Sandy Levin 82%
Dave Obey 82%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 82%
David Skaggs 82%
Bart Stupak 82%
Albert Wynn 82%
Robert Dole 81%
Constance Morella 81%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 81%
David Edward Bonior 79%
Robert Borski, Jr. 79%
Peter Deutsch 79%
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