Rating Group: American Public Health Association

2008 Positions

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


results per page:
State Office Name Party Rating
Stephanie Herseth Sandlin 100%
Brian Higgins 100%
Baron Hill 89%
Maurice Hinchey 100%
Rubén Hinojosa, Sr. 100%
David Lee Hobson 75%
Paul Hodes 100%
Pete Hoekstra 67%
Tim Holden 100%
Rush Holt, Jr. 100%
Mike Honda 100%
Darlene Hooley 100%
Kenny Hulshof 60%
Duncan Hunter 38%
Kay Hutchison 50%
Bob Inglis, Sr. 44%
Jim Inhofe 33%
Daniel Inouye 100%
Johnny Isakson 67%
Steve Israel 100%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 100%
William Jefferson 100%
Eddie Johnson 100%
Sam Johnson 22%
Tim Johnson 78%
Timothy Johnson 83%
Walter Jones, Jr. 56%
Steve Kagen 100%
Paul Kanjorski 100%
Richard Keller 44%
Patrick Kennedy 100%
John Kerry 100%
Dale Kildee 100%
Carolyn Kilpatrick 100%
Ron Kind 89%
Pete King 78%
Steve King 22%
Jack Kingston 33%
Mark Kirk 78%
Ron Klein 100%
John Kline 67%
Joseph Knollenberg 67%
Herb Kohl 100%
Dennis Kucinich 89%
John Kuhl, Jr. 78%
Jon Kyl 0%
Ray LaHood 86%
Steve LaTourette 89%
Nicholas Lampson 89%
Mary Landrieu 83%
Jim Langevin 100%
Tom Latham 78%
Frank Lautenberg 100%
Patrick Leahy 100%
Carl Levin 100%
Sandy Levin 100%
Jerry Lewis 56%
John Lewis 100%
Ron Lewis 33%
Joe Lieberman 100%
Blanche Lincoln 100%
John Linder 25%
Dan Lipinski 100%
Frank LoBiondo 67%
Dave Loebsack 100%
Nita Lowey 100%
Dick Lugar 50%
Dan Lungren 56%
Connie Mack IV 22%
Tim Mahoney 100%
Carolyn Maloney 100%
Don Manzullo 56%
Kenny Marchant 11%
Jim Marshall 88%
Melquiades Martinez 83%
Jim Matheson 78%
Carolyn McCarthy 100%
Kevin McCarthy 56%
Claire McCaskill 100%
Thaddeus McCotter 67%
James McCrery III 22%
Jim McDermott 89%
John McHugh 89%
Mike McIntyre 89%
Buck McKeon 44%
Jerry McNerney 100%
Michael McNulty 100%
Kendrick Meek, Sr. 100%
Charlie Melancon, Sr. 100%
John Mica 22%
Barbara Mikulski 100%
Candice Miller 78%
Gary Miller 50%
George Miller 100%
Jeff Miller 22%
Brad Miller 100%
Harry Mitchell 78%
Alan Mollohan 100%
Dennis Moore 100%
Jim Moran, Jr. 100%
State Office Name Party Rating
Stephanie Herseth Sandlin 100%
Brian Higgins 100%
Baron Hill 89%
Maurice Hinchey 100%
Rubén Hinojosa, Sr. 100%
David Lee Hobson 75%
Paul Hodes 100%
Pete Hoekstra 67%
Tim Holden 100%
Rush Holt, Jr. 100%
Mike Honda 100%
Darlene Hooley 100%
Kenny Hulshof 60%
Duncan Hunter 38%
Kay Hutchison 50%
Bob Inglis, Sr. 44%
Jim Inhofe 33%
Daniel Inouye 100%
Johnny Isakson 67%
Steve Israel 100%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 100%
William Jefferson 100%
Eddie Johnson 100%
Sam Johnson 22%
Tim Johnson 78%
Timothy Johnson 83%
Walter Jones, Jr. 56%
Steve Kagen 100%
Paul Kanjorski 100%
Richard Keller 44%
Patrick Kennedy 100%
John Kerry 100%
Dale Kildee 100%
Carolyn Kilpatrick 100%
Ron Kind 89%
Pete King 78%
Steve King 22%
Jack Kingston 33%
Mark Kirk 78%
Ron Klein 100%
John Kline 67%
Joseph Knollenberg 67%
Herb Kohl 100%
Dennis Kucinich 89%
John Kuhl, Jr. 78%
Jon Kyl 0%
Ray LaHood 86%
Steve LaTourette 89%
Nicholas Lampson 89%
Mary Landrieu 83%
Jim Langevin 100%
Tom Latham 78%
Frank Lautenberg 100%
Patrick Leahy 100%
Carl Levin 100%
Sandy Levin 100%
Jerry Lewis 56%
John Lewis 100%
Ron Lewis 33%
Joe Lieberman 100%
Blanche Lincoln 100%
John Linder 25%
Dan Lipinski 100%
Frank LoBiondo 67%
Dave Loebsack 100%
Nita Lowey 100%
Dick Lugar 50%
Dan Lungren 56%
Connie Mack IV 22%
Tim Mahoney 100%
Carolyn Maloney 100%
Don Manzullo 56%
Kenny Marchant 11%
Jim Marshall 88%
Melquiades Martinez 83%
Jim Matheson 78%
Carolyn McCarthy 100%
Kevin McCarthy 56%
Claire McCaskill 100%
Thaddeus McCotter 67%
James McCrery III 22%
Jim McDermott 89%
John McHugh 89%
Mike McIntyre 89%
Buck McKeon 44%
Jerry McNerney 100%
Michael McNulty 100%
Kendrick Meek, Sr. 100%
Charlie Melancon, Sr. 100%
John Mica 22%
Barbara Mikulski 100%
Candice Miller 78%
Gary Miller 50%
George Miller 100%
Jeff Miller 22%
Brad Miller 100%
Harry Mitchell 78%
Alan Mollohan 100%
Dennis Moore 100%
Jim Moran, Jr. 100%
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