Rating Group: EPL-Environmental Advocates

1997 Positions

Issues: Environment

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
Catherine Abate 89%
Peter Abbate, Jr. 92%
Patricia Acampora 79%
Thomas Alfano 94%
Richard Anderson 74%
Carmen Arroyo 89%
James Bacalles 62%
Michael Balboni 90%
Thomas Barraga 60%
Samuel Bea, Jr. 92%
Gregory Becker 89%
John Bonacic 64%
William Frank Boyland, Sr. 92%
Phil Boyle 93%
Michael Bragman 86%
James Brennan 92%
Richard Brodsky 90%
Harold Brown, Jr. 64%
Joseph Bruno 53%
Denis Butler 93%
Marc Butler 62%
Nancy Calhoun 66%
Ronald Canestrari 88%
Ann-Margaret Carrozza 92%
Pat Casale 67%
Joan Christensen 92%
Barbara Clark 92%
Samuel Colman 90%
Elizabeth Connelly 93%
Martin Connor 89%
James Conte 81%
Charles Cook 33%
Clifford Crouch 61%
Joe Crowley 91%
Robert D'Andrea 62%
Gloria Davis 90%
John DeFrancisco 53%
Nelson Antonio Denis 92%
RoAnn Destito 79%
Francisco Diaz, Jr. 92%
Jay Dinga 62%
Richard Dollinger 79%
Craig Doran 60%
Arthur Eve 97%
Hugh Farley 58%
Herman Farrell, Jr. 88%
John Faso 62%
Daniel Feldman 92%
Donna Ferrara 95%
Daniel Fessenden 48%
John Flanagan, Jr. 73%
Sandy Galef 92%
David Gantt 91%
Anthony Genovesi 91%
Vinnie Gentile 79%
Emanuel Gold 89%
Efrain Gonzalez, Jr. 65%
Roy Goodman 72%
Dick Gottfried 94%
Alexander Grannis 93%
Roger Green 96%
Aurelia Greene 91%
Edward Griffith 91%
Alexander Gromack 89%
John Guerin 73%
Jacob Gunther III 72%
Kemp Hannon 67%
Paul Harenberg 91%
Marc Herbst 95%
Dov Hikind 88%
Audrey Hochberg 93%
Nancy Larraine Hoffmann 61%
Joseph Holland 58%
Earlene Hooper 92%
Sam Hoyt III 93%
Rhoda Jacobs 98%
Susan John 89%
Jerry Johnson 69%
Owen Johnson 53%
Melinda Katz 92%
Stephen Kaufman 92%
Richard Keane 86%
Thomas Kirwan 79%
Jeff Klein 92%
David Koon 89%
Carl Kruger 74%
John Kuhl, Jr. 53%
Kenneth LaValle 67%
Steven Labriola 86%
Seymour Lachman 74%
James Lack 58%
Ivan Lafayette 92%
Bill Larkin, Jr. 53%
Vincent Leibell III 68%
Franz Leichter 95%
Joseph Lentol 91%
Norman Levy 67%
Tom Libous 58%
Betty Little 55%
Vito Lopez 95%
State Office Name Party Rating
Catherine Abate 89%
Peter Abbate, Jr. 92%
Patricia Acampora 79%
Thomas Alfano 94%
Richard Anderson 74%
Carmen Arroyo 89%
James Bacalles 62%
Michael Balboni 90%
Thomas Barraga 60%
Samuel Bea, Jr. 92%
Gregory Becker 89%
John Bonacic 64%
William Frank Boyland, Sr. 92%
Phil Boyle 93%
Michael Bragman 86%
James Brennan 92%
Richard Brodsky 90%
Harold Brown, Jr. 64%
Joseph Bruno 53%
Denis Butler 93%
Marc Butler 62%
Nancy Calhoun 66%
Ronald Canestrari 88%
Ann-Margaret Carrozza 92%
Pat Casale 67%
Joan Christensen 92%
Barbara Clark 92%
Samuel Colman 90%
Elizabeth Connelly 93%
Martin Connor 89%
James Conte 81%
Charles Cook 33%
Clifford Crouch 61%
Joe Crowley 91%
Robert D'Andrea 62%
Gloria Davis 90%
John DeFrancisco 53%
Nelson Antonio Denis 92%
RoAnn Destito 79%
Francisco Diaz, Jr. 92%
Jay Dinga 62%
Richard Dollinger 79%
Craig Doran 60%
Arthur Eve 97%
Hugh Farley 58%
Herman Farrell, Jr. 88%
John Faso 62%
Daniel Feldman 92%
Donna Ferrara 95%
Daniel Fessenden 48%
John Flanagan, Jr. 73%
Sandy Galef 92%
David Gantt 91%
Anthony Genovesi 91%
Vinnie Gentile 79%
Emanuel Gold 89%
Efrain Gonzalez, Jr. 65%
Roy Goodman 72%
Dick Gottfried 94%
Alexander Grannis 93%
Roger Green 96%
Aurelia Greene 91%
Edward Griffith 91%
Alexander Gromack 89%
John Guerin 73%
Jacob Gunther III 72%
Kemp Hannon 67%
Paul Harenberg 91%
Marc Herbst 95%
Dov Hikind 88%
Audrey Hochberg 93%
Nancy Larraine Hoffmann 61%
Joseph Holland 58%
Earlene Hooper 92%
Sam Hoyt III 93%
Rhoda Jacobs 98%
Susan John 89%
Jerry Johnson 69%
Owen Johnson 53%
Melinda Katz 92%
Stephen Kaufman 92%
Richard Keane 86%
Thomas Kirwan 79%
Jeff Klein 92%
David Koon 89%
Carl Kruger 74%
John Kuhl, Jr. 53%
Kenneth LaValle 67%
Steven Labriola 86%
Seymour Lachman 74%
James Lack 58%
Ivan Lafayette 92%
Bill Larkin, Jr. 53%
Vincent Leibell III 68%
Franz Leichter 95%
Joseph Lentol 91%
Norman Levy 67%
Tom Libous 58%
Betty Little 55%
Vito Lopez 95%
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