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James Turner's Ratings and Endorsements on Issue: Arts, Entertainment, and History

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

100%
2003
56%
2003
56%
2003
59%
2003
59%
2003
53%
2003
53%
2003
44%
2003
44%
2003
55%
2003
55%
2003
39%
2003
39%
2003
45%
2003
45%
2003
41%
2002
41%
2002
57%
2002
57%
2002
56%
2002
56%
2002
46%
2002
46%
2002
58%
2002
58%
2002
42%
2002
42%
2002
54%
2002
54%
2002
44%
2002
44%
2002
61%
2001
61%
2001
57%
2001
57%
2001
47%
2001
47%
2001
43%
2001
43%
2001
52%
2001
52%
2001
36%
2001
36%
2001
47%
2000
47%
2000
61%
2000
61%
2000
58%
2000
58%
2000
42%
2000
42%
2000
53%
2000
53%
2000
39%
2000
39%
2000
58%
1999
58%
1999
56%
1999
56%
1999
42%
1999
42%
1999
42%
1999
42%
1999
39%
1999
39%
1999
61%
1999
61%
1999
55%
1998
55%
1998
45%
1998
45%
1998
48%
1998
48%
1998
44%
1998
44%
1998
55%
1998
55%
1998
51%
1998
51%
1998
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