Rating Group: National Journal

1996 Liberal on Social Policy Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


results per page:
State Office Name Party Rating
Jonas Frost III 72%
David Funderburk 21%
Elizabeth Furse 79%
Elton Gallegly 14%
John Ganske 42%
Sam Gejdenson 88%
George Gekas 33%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 77%
Pete Geren 40%
Sam Gibbons 88%
Wayne Gilchrest 61%
Paul Gillmor 10%
Benjamin Gilman 70%
John Glenn 80%
Henry Gonzalez 75%
Bob Goodlatte 0%
William Goodling 38%
Bart Gordon 55%
Slade Gorton 33%
Porter Goss 38%
Daniel Graham 70%
William Phillip Gramm 0%
Rodney Grams 0%
Gene Green 71%
Enid Greene 28%
James Greenwood 68%
Steven Gunderson 55%
Luis Gutiérrez 88%
Gilbert Gutknecht 0%
Ralph Hall 14%
Tony Hall 62%
Lee Hamilton 41%
Melton Hancock 0%
James Hansen 14%
Jane Harman 71%
J. Dennis Hastert 0%
Alcee Hastings, Sr. 82%
Doc Hastings 10%
Orrin Hatch 28%
Mark Hatfield 46%
James Hayes 41%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 35%
Joel Hefley 14%
Willie Hefner 67%
Fredrick Kenneth Fred' Heineman 0%
Jesse Helms 0%
Wally Herger, Jr. 24%
Van Hilleary 10%
Earl Hilliard, Sr. 79%
Maurice Hinchey 73%
David Lee Hobson 39%
Pete Hoekstra 24%
Martin Hoke 38%
Tim Holden 48%
Ernest Hollings 67%
Stephen Horn 65%
John Hostettler 33%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 61%
Duncan Hunter 14%
Kay Hutchison 0%
Henry Hyde 35%
Bob Inglis, Sr. 14%
Jim Inhofe 0%
Daniel Inouye 92%
Ernest Istook, Jr. 0%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 88%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. 65%
William Jefferson 75%
James Merrill Jeffords 62%
Eddie Johnson 84%
Nancy Johnson 67%
Sam Johnson 14%
Harry Johnston 80%
J. Bennett Johnston 47%
Walter Jones, Jr. 10%
Paul Kanjorski 55%
John Kasich 14%
Nancy Landon Kassebaum 53%
Sue Kelly 57%
Dirk Kempthorne 0%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 92%
Joseph Kennedy II 88%
Patrick Kennedy 82%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 84%
Bob Kerrey 77%
John Kerry 92%
Dale Kildee 62%
Jay Kim 29%
Pete King 44%
Jack Kingston 0%
Gerald Kleczka 70%
Ronald Klink 50%
Scott Klug 59%
Joseph Knollenberg 29%
Herb Kohl 80%
James Kolbe 58%
Jon Kyl 0%
John LaFalce 65%
Ray LaHood 35%
Steve LaTourette 33%
State Office Name Party Rating
Jonas Frost III 72%
David Funderburk 21%
Elizabeth Furse 79%
Elton Gallegly 14%
John Ganske 42%
Sam Gejdenson 88%
George Gekas 33%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 77%
Pete Geren 40%
Sam Gibbons 88%
Wayne Gilchrest 61%
Paul Gillmor 10%
Benjamin Gilman 70%
John Glenn 80%
Henry Gonzalez 75%
Bob Goodlatte 0%
William Goodling 38%
Bart Gordon 55%
Slade Gorton 33%
Porter Goss 38%
Daniel Graham 70%
William Phillip Gramm 0%
Rodney Grams 0%
Gene Green 71%
Enid Greene 28%
James Greenwood 68%
Steven Gunderson 55%
Luis Gutiérrez 88%
Gilbert Gutknecht 0%
Ralph Hall 14%
Tony Hall 62%
Lee Hamilton 41%
Melton Hancock 0%
James Hansen 14%
Jane Harman 71%
J. Dennis Hastert 0%
Alcee Hastings, Sr. 82%
Doc Hastings 10%
Orrin Hatch 28%
Mark Hatfield 46%
James Hayes 41%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 35%
Joel Hefley 14%
Willie Hefner 67%
Fredrick Kenneth Fred' Heineman 0%
Jesse Helms 0%
Wally Herger, Jr. 24%
Van Hilleary 10%
Earl Hilliard, Sr. 79%
Maurice Hinchey 73%
David Lee Hobson 39%
Pete Hoekstra 24%
Martin Hoke 38%
Tim Holden 48%
Ernest Hollings 67%
Stephen Horn 65%
John Hostettler 33%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 61%
Duncan Hunter 14%
Kay Hutchison 0%
Henry Hyde 35%
Bob Inglis, Sr. 14%
Jim Inhofe 0%
Daniel Inouye 92%
Ernest Istook, Jr. 0%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 88%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. 65%
William Jefferson 75%
James Merrill Jeffords 62%
Eddie Johnson 84%
Nancy Johnson 67%
Sam Johnson 14%
Harry Johnston 80%
J. Bennett Johnston 47%
Walter Jones, Jr. 10%
Paul Kanjorski 55%
John Kasich 14%
Nancy Landon Kassebaum 53%
Sue Kelly 57%
Dirk Kempthorne 0%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 92%
Joseph Kennedy II 88%
Patrick Kennedy 82%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 84%
Bob Kerrey 77%
John Kerry 92%
Dale Kildee 62%
Jay Kim 29%
Pete King 44%
Jack Kingston 0%
Gerald Kleczka 70%
Ronald Klink 50%
Scott Klug 59%
Joseph Knollenberg 29%
Herb Kohl 80%
James Kolbe 58%
Jon Kyl 0%
John LaFalce 65%
Ray LaHood 35%
Steve LaTourette 33%
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