Rating Group: National Journal

1996 Liberal on Social Policy Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 92%
Russ Feingold 92%
Daniel Inouye 92%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 92%
John Kerry 92%
Carol Moseley Braun 92%
Gary Ackerman 88%
NA U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra 88%
Anthony Beilenson 88%
Howard Berman 88%
William Clay, Sr. 88%
Barbara-Rose Collins 88%
Cardiss Collins 88%
John Conyers, Jr. 88%
Ronald Dellums 88%
Julian Dixon 88%
Eliot Engel 88%
CA U.S. House - 16 Anna Eshoo Democratic 88%
Sam Farr 88%
Chaka Fattah, Sr. 88%
Barney Frank 88%
Sam Gejdenson 88%
Sam Gibbons 88%
Luis Gutiérrez 88%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 88%
TX U.S. House - 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 88%
Joseph Kennedy II 88%
Tom Lantos 88%
John Lewis 88%
Carolyn Maloney 88%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 88%
Robert Matsui 88%
Jim McDermott 88%
Martin Meehan 88%
Carrie Meek 88%
George Miller 88%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 88%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 88%
John Olver 88%
Major Owens 88%
Donald Payne 88%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 88%
Charlie Rangel 88%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 88%
Martin Olav Sabo 88%
Pat Schroeder 88%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 88%
José Serrano 88%
Pete Stark 88%
Louis Stokes 88%
Gerry Studds 88%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 88%
Esteban Edward Torres 88%
Ed Towns 88%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 88%
Henry Waxman 88%
Pat Williams 88%
Lynn Woolsey 88%
Clay Pell, Jr. 85%
Neil Abercrombie 84%
George Brown, Jr. 84%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 84%
Eva Clayton 84%
William Coyne 84%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 84%
Bob Filner 84%
Eddie Johnson 84%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 84%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 84%
Nita Lowey 84%
NJ U.S. Senate - Sr Bob Menendez Democratic 84%
Constance Morella 84%
Ed Pastor 84%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 84%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 84%
State Office Name Party Rating
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 92%
Russ Feingold 92%
Daniel Inouye 92%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 92%
John Kerry 92%
Carol Moseley Braun 92%
Gary Ackerman 88%
NA U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra 88%
Anthony Beilenson 88%
Howard Berman 88%
William Clay, Sr. 88%
Barbara-Rose Collins 88%
Cardiss Collins 88%
John Conyers, Jr. 88%
Ronald Dellums 88%
Julian Dixon 88%
Eliot Engel 88%
CA U.S. House - 16 Anna Eshoo D 88%
Sam Farr 88%
Chaka Fattah, Sr. 88%
Barney Frank 88%
Sam Gejdenson 88%
Sam Gibbons 88%
Luis Gutiérrez 88%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 88%
TX U.S. House - 18 Sheila Jackson Lee D 88%
Joseph Kennedy II 88%
Tom Lantos 88%
John Lewis 88%
Carolyn Maloney 88%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 88%
Robert Matsui 88%
Jim McDermott 88%
Martin Meehan 88%
Carrie Meek 88%
George Miller 88%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 88%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 88%
John Olver 88%
Major Owens 88%
Donald Payne 88%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 88%
Charlie Rangel 88%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 88%
Martin Olav Sabo 88%
Pat Schroeder 88%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott D 88%
José Serrano 88%
Pete Stark 88%
Louis Stokes 88%
Gerry Studds 88%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson D 88%
Esteban Edward Torres 88%
Ed Towns 88%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 88%
Henry Waxman 88%
Pat Williams 88%
Lynn Woolsey 88%
Clay Pell, Jr. 85%
Neil Abercrombie 84%
George Brown, Jr. 84%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown D 84%
Eva Clayton 84%
William Coyne 84%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro D 84%
Bob Filner 84%
Eddie Johnson 84%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 84%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 84%
Nita Lowey 84%
NJ U.S. Senate - Sr Bob Menendez D 84%
Constance Morella 84%
Ed Pastor 84%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 84%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 84%
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