Rating Group: The Cato Institute

1997-1998 Trade Subsidy Votes Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


results per page:
State Office Name Party Rating
Benjamin Gilman 11%
Virgil Goode, Jr. 11%
Bob Goodlatte 56%
William Goodling 22%
Bart Gordon 11%
Slade Gorton 50%
Porter Goss 63%
Daniel Graham 33%
William Phillip Gramm 67%
Rodney Grams 83%
Gene Green 13%
James Greenwood 50%
Judd Gregg 83%
Luis Gutiérrez 22%
Gilbert Gutknecht 56%
Charles Hagel 50%
Ralph Hall 33%
Tony Hall 11%
James Hansen 22%
Tom Harkin 17%
J. Dennis Hastert 67%
Alcee Hastings, Sr. 11%
Doc Hastings 50%
Orrin Hatch 33%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 89%
Joel Hefley 44%
Jesse Helms 33%
Wally Herger, Jr. 56%
Rick Hill 25%
Van Hilleary 44%
Earl Hilliard, Sr. 33%
Maurice Hinchey 11%
Rubén Hinojosa, Sr. 11%
David Lee Hobson 56%
Pete Hoekstra 67%
Tim Holden 22%
Ernest Hollings 33%
Darlene Hooley 22%
Stephen Horn 44%
John Hostettler 56%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 56%
Kenny Hulshof 67%
Duncan Hunter 33%
Asa Hutchinson 57%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 33%
Kay Hutchison 83%
Henry Hyde 38%
Jim Inhofe 33%
Daniel Inouye 33%
Ernest Istook, Jr. 67%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 22%
William Jefferson 38%
James Merrill Jeffords 50%
William Lewis Jenkins 0%
Christopher John 13%
Eddie Johnson 38%
Timothy Johnson 67%
Walter Jones, Jr. 33%
Paul Kanjorski 33%
John Kasich 44%
Sue Kelly 33%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 33%
Patrick Kennedy 22%
Bob Kerrey 50%
John Kerry 50%
Dale Kildee 0%
Carolyn Kilpatrick 0%
Ron Kind 22%
Pete King 33%
Jack Kingston 33%
Gerald Kleczka 22%
Ronald Klink 22%
Joseph Knollenberg 56%
Herb Kohl 67%
James Kolbe 67%
Dennis Kucinich 33%
Jon Kyl 67%
John LaFalce 11%
Ray LaHood 44%
Steve LaTourette 33%
Nicholas Lampson 11%
Mary Landrieu 50%
Tom Lantos 13%
Stephen Largent 75%
Tom Latham 33%
Frank Lautenberg 50%
Rick Lazio 44%
James Leach 44%
Patrick Leahy 17%
Carl Levin 0%
Sandy Levin 11%
Jerry Lewis 38%
John Lewis 25%
Ron Lewis 33%
Joe Lieberman 50%
John Linder 56%
William Lipinski 38%
Frank LoBiondo 33%
Trent Lott, Sr. 50%
Nita Lowey 33%
State Office Name Party Rating
Benjamin Gilman 11%
Virgil Goode, Jr. 11%
Bob Goodlatte 56%
William Goodling 22%
Bart Gordon 11%
Slade Gorton 50%
Porter Goss 63%
Daniel Graham 33%
William Phillip Gramm 67%
Rodney Grams 83%
Gene Green 13%
James Greenwood 50%
Judd Gregg 83%
Luis Gutiérrez 22%
Gilbert Gutknecht 56%
Charles Hagel 50%
Ralph Hall 33%
Tony Hall 11%
James Hansen 22%
Tom Harkin 17%
J. Dennis Hastert 67%
Alcee Hastings, Sr. 11%
Doc Hastings 50%
Orrin Hatch 33%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 89%
Joel Hefley 44%
Jesse Helms 33%
Wally Herger, Jr. 56%
Rick Hill 25%
Van Hilleary 44%
Earl Hilliard, Sr. 33%
Maurice Hinchey 11%
Rubén Hinojosa, Sr. 11%
David Lee Hobson 56%
Pete Hoekstra 67%
Tim Holden 22%
Ernest Hollings 33%
Darlene Hooley 22%
Stephen Horn 44%
John Hostettler 56%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 56%
Kenny Hulshof 67%
Duncan Hunter 33%
Asa Hutchinson 57%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 33%
Kay Hutchison 83%
Henry Hyde 38%
Jim Inhofe 33%
Daniel Inouye 33%
Ernest Istook, Jr. 67%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 22%
William Jefferson 38%
James Merrill Jeffords 50%
William Lewis Jenkins 0%
Christopher John 13%
Eddie Johnson 38%
Timothy Johnson 67%
Walter Jones, Jr. 33%
Paul Kanjorski 33%
John Kasich 44%
Sue Kelly 33%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 33%
Patrick Kennedy 22%
Bob Kerrey 50%
John Kerry 50%
Dale Kildee 0%
Carolyn Kilpatrick 0%
Ron Kind 22%
Pete King 33%
Jack Kingston 33%
Gerald Kleczka 22%
Ronald Klink 22%
Joseph Knollenberg 56%
Herb Kohl 67%
James Kolbe 67%
Dennis Kucinich 33%
Jon Kyl 67%
John LaFalce 11%
Ray LaHood 44%
Steve LaTourette 33%
Nicholas Lampson 11%
Mary Landrieu 50%
Tom Lantos 13%
Stephen Largent 75%
Tom Latham 33%
Frank Lautenberg 50%
Rick Lazio 44%
James Leach 44%
Patrick Leahy 17%
Carl Levin 0%
Sandy Levin 11%
Jerry Lewis 38%
John Lewis 25%
Ron Lewis 33%
Joe Lieberman 50%
John Linder 56%
William Lipinski 38%
Frank LoBiondo 33%
Trent Lott, Sr. 50%
Nita Lowey 33%
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