In 1999, Senator Wyden teamed with Republican Senator Larry Craig to author the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act, commonly known as the "county payments" law. The law honors the federal government's historic commitment to rural communities where the federal government holds land, establishing a payment formula for counties that had previously received revenue-sharing payments from United States Forest Service (USFS) and Bureau of Land Management (BLM) lands. Since October 2000, the program has secured more than $2.8 billion dollars for Oregon counties -- keeping teachers in classrooms, Sheriffs on the job and roads in good repair. Wyden secured a one year extension of the program in 2007 and then fought for and won a four-year reauthorization of the program in 2008. He again secured one-year extensions of the program in 2012, 2013 and 2015.
The current reauthorization expires at the end of 2015 and Wyden is currently working to extend the program for at least another year, while crafting a long-term solution for rural communities.
In 2013, the Forest Service, citing sequestration, requested that counties return $18 million in timber payments paid out at the beginning of that year. Senators Wyden, Merkley & Murkowski successfully pressed the Forest Service to halt any penalties or fines and work to minimize the impact of mandatory budget cuts on states and counties.