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Vote Smart provides easy access to congressional and state voting records and maintains a collection of key votes grouped by issue. Vote Smart uses the following criteria to select key votes:

  1. The vote should be helpful in portraying how a member stands on a particular issue
  2. The vote should be clear for any person to understand
  3. The vote has received media attention
  4. The vote was passed or defeated by a very close margin
  5. Occasionally, if a specific bill is consistently inquired about on the Voter's Research Hotline, the vote will be added

Vote Smart provides a summary of the version of the bill text associated with each selected key vote. Our summaries are written by Vote Smart's staff and interns, who adhere to our strict policies and procedures in order to guarantee absolute impartiality and accuracy. They do not necessarily reflect the content of the final version of the bill, but rather the version voted on in that stage. While many procedural votes take place before a full chamber vote, our voting stages reflect the final reading of each chamber vote. Each key vote selection is reviewed by the project's community of advisors, who are political scientists and journalists from all fifty states.

For more information about the legislative process, see here.

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Date State Bill No. Title Outcome
June 6, 2007 ME LD 203 Student Voter Registration Bill "Ought Not to Pass" Report Adopted - House (90 - 49)
June 19, 2007 SC S 99 Presidential Primaries Conducted by the State Election Commission Veto Override Passed - House (87 - 18)
April 8, 2006 MD HB 1674 Restrictions on Campaign Fund-Raising Activities by Members of the Board of Regents Veto Override Passed - House (88 - 49)
April 8, 2006 MD HB 1368 Election Changes Veto Override Passed - House (93 - 45)
June 6, 2006 RI H 6874 Ballot Questions from Governor Veto Override Passed - House (50 - 23)
March 15, 2007 KS Amend HB 2542 Presidential Primary Funding Amendment Adopted - House (85 - 34)
May 26, 2006 TN HA 1609 to HB 1114 Primary Election Regulations Amendment Amendment Adopted - House (48 - 45)
Sept. 17, 2009 National HR 3221 Prohibiting Federal Assistance to ACORN Motion Agreed - House (345 - 75)
July 16, 1998 National H Amdt 723 Increase FEC Funding Amendment Adopted - House (214 - 210)
May 5, 2008 MN Severson Amendment: Income Tax Refund Amendment Adopted - House (75 - 54)
Aug. 3, 1998 National H Amdt 690 Shays Amendment Amendment Adopted - House (237 - 186)
June 16, 2006 LA SB 382 Gift Ban on Cultural and Sporting Events for Elected Officials Motion Agreed - House (49 - 43)
July 20, 1998 National H Amdt 716 Noncitizen Campaign Contribution Amendment Amendment Adopted - House (267 - 131)
May 11, 2006 MO CCS SS HCS HB 1900 Campaign Finance and Lobbying Conference Report Adopted - House (88 - 67)
May 12, 2006 MO CCS2 HCS SS2 SCS SB 1014 Voter Identification and Poll Regulation Conference Report Adopted - House (84 - 73)
April 29, 2009 IN HB 1491 St. Joseph Superior Court Judges Conference Report Adopted - House (68 - 22)
May 6, 2008 CO HB 1329 Voter Registration Confirmation Card Conference Report Adopted - House (49 - 15)
May 8, 2006 KS SB 142 Campaign Finance Conference Report Adopted - House (75 - 45)
March 3, 2007 SD HB 1048 Campaign Contribution Reform Conference Report Adopted - House (45 - 22)
Jan. 31, 2006 OH HB 3 Election Law Reform Bill Conference Report Adopted - House (57 - 40)
May 5, 1993 National HR 2 Motor Voter Registration Conference Report Adopted - House (259 - 164)
Feb. 14, 2006 PA HB 1318 Voter Identification Requirements Conference Report Adopted - House (106 - 91)
Oct. 10, 2002 National HR 3295 Help America Vote Act of 2002 Conference Report Adopted - House (357 - 48)
May 6, 2008 KS HB 2019 Voter Identification Conference Report Adopted - House (67 - 56)
May 6, 2008 CO HB 1378 Allowing Ranked Voting Methods Concurrence Vote Passed - House (37 - 27)
Jan. 25, 2006 GA SB 84 Voter Identification Concurrence Vote Passed - House (111 - 60)
April 22, 2009 WA HB 1517 Expediting the Restoration of Felons' Voting Rights Concurrence Vote Passed - House (52 - 44)
Aug. 30, 2008 CA AB 583 Public Financing of Elections Concurrence Vote Passed - House (42 - 32)
May 12, 2007 AK SCS CSHB 109 Disclosure & Ethics Bill Concurrence Vote Passed - House (39 - 0)
Feb. 15, 2006 LA HB 12 Elections; Voting; State of Emergency Concurrence Vote Passed - House (66 - 32)
Sept. 15, 2020 SC H 5305 Authorizes Absentee Voting Due to the Declared State of Emergency Concurrence Vote Passed - House (115 - 1)
March 8, 2006 IN HB 1011 Miscellaneous Election Law Matters Concurrence Vote Passed - House (52 - 47)
Nov. 9, 2011 MI HB 4005 School Board Election Dates Concurrence Vote Passed - House (69 - 39)
April 11, 2022 MD HB 862 Amends Ballot Counting Process Concurrence Vote Passed - House (92 - 41)
May 31, 2009 IL HB 7 Campaign Contribution Limits Concurrence Vote Passed - House (64 - 46)
Jan. 9, 2008 IL HB 1685 National Popular Vote Act Concurrence Vote Passed - House (64 - 50)
May 21, 2009 NJ A 2451 Vote by Mail Concurrence Vote Passed - House (45 - 29)
July 26, 2006 NC HB 1024 Instant Runoff Voting Concurrence Vote Passed - House (59 - 52)
Dec. 16, 2008 OH SB 380 Election Law Amendments Bill Passed - House (55 - 43)
May 29, 2008 CA AB 1819 Voter Registration Age Minimum Changes Bill Passed - House (45 - 31)
Jan. 12, 2006 GA SB 84 Voter Identification Bill Passed - House (110 - 64)
Feb. 5, 2009 UT SB 25 Online Voter Registration Bill Passed - House (58 - 14)
Feb. 22, 2008 LA SB 3 Restrictions on Gifts to Elected Officials Bill Passed - House (95 - 5)
July 31, 2007 National S 1 Lobbying and Donation Regulations Bill Passed - House (411 - 8)
July 10, 2007 PA HB 289 Presidential Primary Date Change Bill Passed - House (117 - 85)
Feb. 18, 2008 WY HB 9 Limitations on Campaign Contributions Bill Passed - House (58 - 2)
Feb. 1, 2006 PA HB 1318 Voter Identification Requirements Bill Passed - House (106 - 85)
May 9, 2006 MN HF 1443 Voter Registration Photo ID Bill Passed - House (71 - 62)
March 22, 2006 IA HF 2597 Voter Identification Act Bill Passed - House (51 - 48)
March 14, 2006 OK HCS HB 3119 Voter ID, Repealing Tuition Assistance, and Reporting of Illegal Immigrants Bill Passed - House (63 - 24)
May 2, 2006 FL HB 1037 Campaign Financing Bill Passed - House (81 - 36)
March 21, 2006 OH HCR 36 Apportioning U.S. House Seats Resolution Passed - House (71 - 23)
May 4, 2006 MO HCS SS2 SCS SB 1014 Voter Identification and Poll Regulation Bill Passed - House (94 - 65)
April 5, 2006 AL HB 51 Presidential Primary Date Bill Passed - House (79 - 14)
Jan. 31, 2006 GA SB 386 State Senatorial District Composition Bill Passed - House (100 - 69)
May 3, 2006 PA SB 999 Voting Standards Bill Passed - House (139 - 59)
May 30, 2006 CA AB 2948 Electoral College: Interstate Compact Bill Passed - House (49 - 31)
May 11, 2006 TN SB 1678 Establishing Voting Rights Guidelines for Convicted Felons Bill Passed - House (57 - 40)
Jan. 30, 2007 ND HB 1378 County Vote Centers Bill Passed - House (48 - 42)
Jan. 17, 2007 VA HB 1977 Inaugural Committee Finance Reform Bill Passed - House (62 - 32)
June 28, 2000 National HR 4762 '527' Political Groups Bill Passed - House (385 - 39)
May 3, 2006 National HR 4975 527 Reform Act of 2006 Bill Passed - House (217 - 213)
Feb. 14, 2002 National HR 2356 Campaign Reform Act of 2001 Bill Passed - House (240 - 189)
Aug. 6, 1998 National HR 2183 Campaign Finance Reform bill Bill Passed - House (252 - 179)
March 30, 1998 National HR 3582 Campaign Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1998 Bill Passed - House (405 - 6)
April 22, 2004 National HR 2844 Continuity in Representation Act of 2003 Bill Passed - House (306 - 97)
Sept. 20, 2006 National HR 4844 Federal Election Integrity Act of 2006 Bill Passed - House (228 - 196)
March 3, 1993 National HR 20 Hatch Act Reform Bill Bill Passed - House (333 - 86)
Feb. 4, 1993 National HR 2 Motor Voter Registration Bill Passed - House (259 - 160)
March 4, 1998 National HR 856 Puerto Rico Political Status bill Bill Passed - House (209 - 208)
March 6, 2007 CA SB 113 Presidential Primaries Bill Passed - House (46 - 29)
March 15, 2007 NJ S 2193 Presidential Primaries Bill Passed - House (57 - 20)
Feb. 16, 2007 MD HB 201 Early Voting Bill Passed - House (101 - 31)
April 6, 2007 MD SB 1 Early Voting Bill Passed - House (107 - 32)
Feb. 28, 2007 KY HCS HB 70 Felon Voting Rights Bill Passed - House (70 - 28)
Feb. 13, 2007 SD HB 1048 Campaign Contribution Reform Bill Passed - House (47 - 23)
March 29, 2007 NC CS HB 91 One-Stop Registration and Voting Sites Bill Passed - House (66 - 45)
March 20, 2007 IA HF 653 Election Day Voter Registration Bill Passed - House (54 - 45)
April 6, 2007 MD SB 634 Presidential Election by Popular Vote Bill Passed - House (84 - 54)
March 26, 2007 MD SB 488 Felon Voting Rights Bill Passed - House (78 - 60)
April 19, 2007 National HR 1905 District of Columbia House Voting Rights Act of 2007 Bill Passed - House (241 - 177)
April 5, 2006 National HR 513 527 Reform Act of 2005 Bill Passed - House (218 - 209)
Feb. 27, 2007 IN HB 1808 Vote by Mail Bill Passed - House (51 - 47)
April 5, 2007 HI SB 1956 Popular Vote Presidential Election Bill Passed - House (35 - 12)
April 2, 2007 MD HB 148 Presidential Election by Popular Vote Bill Passed - House (85 - 54)
April 13, 2007 TX HB 2017 Early Presidential Primary Bill Passed - House (123 - 12)
April 24, 2007 TX HB 218 Voter Identification Requirement Bill Passed - House (76 - 69)
May 2, 2007 IL HB 858 Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote Bill Passed - House (65 - 50)
March 7, 2007 OK HCS HB 1734 Photo Identification Voting Requirement Bill Passed - House (58 - 38)
March 7, 2007 OK HCS HB 2095 Presidential Primary Date Change Bill Passed - House (82 - 14)
June 11, 2007 NJ A 4326 Holding Multiple Elected State Offices Bill Passed - House (69 - 3)
March 20, 2007 GA HCS HB 487 President Primary Date Change Act Bill Passed - House (154 - 11)
April 17, 2007 WI AJR 17 Voter Identification Constitutional Amendment Bill Passed - House (54 - 43)
Aug. 30, 2007 MI Sub SB 624 Presidential Primary Date Change Bill Passed - House (67 - 34)
Dec. 13, 2007 NJ A 4225 National Popular Vote Act Bill Passed - House (43 - 32)
Feb. 14, 2008 LA HB 64 Campaign Disclosures Bill Passed - House (65 - 35)
Jan. 25, 2008 WA HB 1551 Allowing Public Funding for Local Office Campaigns Bill Passed - House (56 - 38)
May 16, 2008 MO SB 1038 Repealing Campaign Contribution Limits Bill Passed - House (83 - 72)
Feb. 6, 2008 NM HB 237 Mandatory Election Recounts Bill Passed - House (37 - 21)
Feb. 27, 2008 CO HB 1329 Voter Registration Confirmation Card Bill Passed - House (48 - 17)
Date No. Title Outcome
6/06 LD 203 Student Voter Registration Bill "Ought Not to Pass" Report Adopted - House (90 - 49)
6/19 S 99 Presidential Primaries Conducted by the State Election Commission Veto Override Passed - House (87 - 18)
4/08 HB 1674 Restrictions on Campaign Fund-Raising Activities by Members of the Board of Regents Veto Override Passed - House (88 - 49)
4/08 HB 1368 Election Changes Veto Override Passed - House (93 - 45)
6/06 H 6874 Ballot Questions from Governor Veto Override Passed - House (50 - 23)
3/15 Amend HB 2542 Presidential Primary Funding Amendment Adopted - House (85 - 34)
5/26 HA 1609 to HB 1114 Primary Election Regulations Amendment Amendment Adopted - House (48 - 45)
9/17 HR 3221 Prohibiting Federal Assistance to ACORN Motion Agreed - House (345 - 75)
7/16 H Amdt 723 Increase FEC Funding Amendment Adopted - House (214 - 210)
5/05 Severson Amendment: Income Tax Refund Amendment Adopted - House (75 - 54)
8/03 H Amdt 690 Shays Amendment Amendment Adopted - House (237 - 186)
6/16 SB 382 Gift Ban on Cultural and Sporting Events for Elected Officials Motion Agreed - House (49 - 43)
7/20 H Amdt 716 Noncitizen Campaign Contribution Amendment Amendment Adopted - House (267 - 131)
5/11 CCS SS HCS HB 1900 Campaign Finance and Lobbying Conference Report Adopted - House (88 - 67)
5/12 CCS2 HCS SS2 SCS SB 1014 Voter Identification and Poll Regulation Conference Report Adopted - House (84 - 73)
4/29 HB 1491 St. Joseph Superior Court Judges Conference Report Adopted - House (68 - 22)
5/06 HB 1329 Voter Registration Confirmation Card Conference Report Adopted - House (49 - 15)
5/08 SB 142 Campaign Finance Conference Report Adopted - House (75 - 45)
3/03 HB 1048 Campaign Contribution Reform Conference Report Adopted - House (45 - 22)
1/31 HB 3 Election Law Reform Bill Conference Report Adopted - House (57 - 40)
5/05 HR 2 Motor Voter Registration Conference Report Adopted - House (259 - 164)
2/14 HB 1318 Voter Identification Requirements Conference Report Adopted - House (106 - 91)
10/10 HR 3295 Help America Vote Act of 2002 Conference Report Adopted - House (357 - 48)
5/06 HB 2019 Voter Identification Conference Report Adopted - House (67 - 56)
5/06 HB 1378 Allowing Ranked Voting Methods Concurrence Vote Passed - House (37 - 27)
1/25 SB 84 Voter Identification Concurrence Vote Passed - House (111 - 60)
4/22 HB 1517 Expediting the Restoration of Felons' Voting Rights Concurrence Vote Passed - House (52 - 44)
8/30 AB 583 Public Financing of Elections Concurrence Vote Passed - House (42 - 32)
5/12 SCS CSHB 109 Disclosure & Ethics Bill Concurrence Vote Passed - House (39 - 0)
2/15 HB 12 Elections; Voting; State of Emergency Concurrence Vote Passed - House (66 - 32)
9/15 H 5305 Authorizes Absentee Voting Due to the Declared State of Emergency Concurrence Vote Passed - House (115 - 1)
3/08 HB 1011 Miscellaneous Election Law Matters Concurrence Vote Passed - House (52 - 47)
11/09 HB 4005 School Board Election Dates Concurrence Vote Passed - House (69 - 39)
4/11 HB 862 Amends Ballot Counting Process Concurrence Vote Passed - House (92 - 41)
5/31 HB 7 Campaign Contribution Limits Concurrence Vote Passed - House (64 - 46)
1/09 HB 1685 National Popular Vote Act Concurrence Vote Passed - House (64 - 50)
5/21 A 2451 Vote by Mail Concurrence Vote Passed - House (45 - 29)
7/26 HB 1024 Instant Runoff Voting Concurrence Vote Passed - House (59 - 52)
12/16 SB 380 Election Law Amendments Bill Passed - House (55 - 43)
5/29 AB 1819 Voter Registration Age Minimum Changes Bill Passed - House (45 - 31)
1/12 SB 84 Voter Identification Bill Passed - House (110 - 64)
2/05 SB 25 Online Voter Registration Bill Passed - House (58 - 14)
2/22 SB 3 Restrictions on Gifts to Elected Officials Bill Passed - House (95 - 5)
7/31 S 1 Lobbying and Donation Regulations Bill Passed - House (411 - 8)
7/10 HB 289 Presidential Primary Date Change Bill Passed - House (117 - 85)
2/18 HB 9 Limitations on Campaign Contributions Bill Passed - House (58 - 2)
2/01 HB 1318 Voter Identification Requirements Bill Passed - House (106 - 85)
5/09 HF 1443 Voter Registration Photo ID Bill Passed - House (71 - 62)
3/22 HF 2597 Voter Identification Act Bill Passed - House (51 - 48)
3/14 HCS HB 3119 Voter ID, Repealing Tuition Assistance, and Reporting of Illegal Immigrants Bill Passed - House (63 - 24)
5/02 HB 1037 Campaign Financing Bill Passed - House (81 - 36)
3/21 HCR 36 Apportioning U.S. House Seats Resolution Passed - House (71 - 23)
5/04 HCS SS2 SCS SB 1014 Voter Identification and Poll Regulation Bill Passed - House (94 - 65)
4/05 HB 51 Presidential Primary Date Bill Passed - House (79 - 14)
1/31 SB 386 State Senatorial District Composition Bill Passed - House (100 - 69)
5/03 SB 999 Voting Standards Bill Passed - House (139 - 59)
5/30 AB 2948 Electoral College: Interstate Compact Bill Passed - House (49 - 31)
5/11 SB 1678 Establishing Voting Rights Guidelines for Convicted Felons Bill Passed - House (57 - 40)
1/30 HB 1378 County Vote Centers Bill Passed - House (48 - 42)
1/17 HB 1977 Inaugural Committee Finance Reform Bill Passed - House (62 - 32)
6/28 HR 4762 '527' Political Groups Bill Passed - House (385 - 39)
5/03 HR 4975 527 Reform Act of 2006 Bill Passed - House (217 - 213)
2/14 HR 2356 Campaign Reform Act of 2001 Bill Passed - House (240 - 189)
8/06 HR 2183 Campaign Finance Reform bill Bill Passed - House (252 - 179)
3/30 HR 3582 Campaign Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1998 Bill Passed - House (405 - 6)
4/22 HR 2844 Continuity in Representation Act of 2003 Bill Passed - House (306 - 97)
9/20 HR 4844 Federal Election Integrity Act of 2006 Bill Passed - House (228 - 196)
3/03 HR 20 Hatch Act Reform Bill Bill Passed - House (333 - 86)
2/04 HR 2 Motor Voter Registration Bill Passed - House (259 - 160)
3/04 HR 856 Puerto Rico Political Status bill Bill Passed - House (209 - 208)
3/06 SB 113 Presidential Primaries Bill Passed - House (46 - 29)
3/15 S 2193 Presidential Primaries Bill Passed - House (57 - 20)
2/16 HB 201 Early Voting Bill Passed - House (101 - 31)
4/06 SB 1 Early Voting Bill Passed - House (107 - 32)
2/28 HCS HB 70 Felon Voting Rights Bill Passed - House (70 - 28)
2/13 HB 1048 Campaign Contribution Reform Bill Passed - House (47 - 23)
3/29 CS HB 91 One-Stop Registration and Voting Sites Bill Passed - House (66 - 45)
3/20 HF 653 Election Day Voter Registration Bill Passed - House (54 - 45)
4/06 SB 634 Presidential Election by Popular Vote Bill Passed - House (84 - 54)
3/26 SB 488 Felon Voting Rights Bill Passed - House (78 - 60)
4/19 HR 1905 District of Columbia House Voting Rights Act of 2007 Bill Passed - House (241 - 177)
4/05 HR 513 527 Reform Act of 2005 Bill Passed - House (218 - 209)
2/27 HB 1808 Vote by Mail Bill Passed - House (51 - 47)
4/05 SB 1956 Popular Vote Presidential Election Bill Passed - House (35 - 12)
4/02 HB 148 Presidential Election by Popular Vote Bill Passed - House (85 - 54)
4/13 HB 2017 Early Presidential Primary Bill Passed - House (123 - 12)
4/24 HB 218 Voter Identification Requirement Bill Passed - House (76 - 69)
5/02 HB 858 Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote Bill Passed - House (65 - 50)
3/07 HCS HB 1734 Photo Identification Voting Requirement Bill Passed - House (58 - 38)
3/07 HCS HB 2095 Presidential Primary Date Change Bill Passed - House (82 - 14)
6/11 A 4326 Holding Multiple Elected State Offices Bill Passed - House (69 - 3)
3/20 HCS HB 487 President Primary Date Change Act Bill Passed - House (154 - 11)
4/17 AJR 17 Voter Identification Constitutional Amendment Bill Passed - House (54 - 43)
8/30 Sub SB 624 Presidential Primary Date Change Bill Passed - House (67 - 34)
12/13 A 4225 National Popular Vote Act Bill Passed - House (43 - 32)
2/14 HB 64 Campaign Disclosures Bill Passed - House (65 - 35)
1/25 HB 1551 Allowing Public Funding for Local Office Campaigns Bill Passed - House (56 - 38)
5/16 SB 1038 Repealing Campaign Contribution Limits Bill Passed - House (83 - 72)
2/06 HB 237 Mandatory Election Recounts Bill Passed - House (37 - 21)
2/27 HB 1329 Voter Registration Confirmation Card Bill Passed - House (48 - 17)
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