Card image cap

John Edwards' Ratings and Endorsements on Issue: Arts, Entertainment, and History

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

100%
2000
0%
2003
85%
2003
85%
2003
0%
2003
6%
2003
93%
2003
93%
2003
38%
2002
38%
2002
63%
2002
63%
2002
56%
2002
56%
2002
62%
2002
62%
2002
36%
2002
36%
2002
66%
2002
66%
2002
37%
2002
37%
2002
32%
2002
32%
2002
23%
2001
23%
2001
60%
2001
60%
2001
61%
2001
61%
2001
27%
2001
27%
2001
74%
2001
74%
2001
36%
2001
36%
2001
72%
2000
72%
2000
7%
2000
15%
2000
15%
2000
21%
2000
21%
2000
90%
2000
90%
2000
66%
2000
66%
2000
71%
1999
71%
1999
12%
1999
12%
1999
81%
1999
81%
1999
24%
1999
24%
1999
41%
1999
41%
1999
58%
1999
58%
1999
arrow_upward