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Philip English's Ratings and Endorsements on Issue: Arts, Entertainment, and History

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

45%
2008
45%
2008
42%
2008
42%
2008
59.5%
2008
59.5%
2008
41%
2008
41%
2008
31%
2008
31%
2008
62%
2008
62%
2008
55%
2008
55%
2008
59%
2007
59%
2007
58.7%
2007
58.7%
2007
58%
2007
58%
2007
41.3%
2007
41.3%
2007
40%
2007
40%
2007
42%
2007
42%
2007
41%
2007
41%
2007
58%
2007
58%
2007
59%
2006
59%
2006
59%
2006
59%
2006
41%
2006
41%
2006
44%
2006
44%
2006
41.5%
2006
41.5%
2006
58.5%
2006
58.5%
2006
38%
2006
38%
2006
56%
2006
56%
2006
37%
2005
37%
2005
65%
2005
65%
2005
34%
2005
34%
2005
62%
2005
62%
2005
31%
2005
31%
2005
61%
2005
61%
2005
35%
2005
35%
2005
68%
2005
68%
2005
59%
2004
59%
2004
39%
2004
39%
2004
47%
2004
47%
2004
47%
2004
47%
2004
52%
2004
52%
2004
52%
2004
52%
2004
65%
2003
65%
2003
44%
2003
44%
2003
35%
2003
35%
2003
56%
2003
56%
2003
80%
2003
80%
2003
46%
2003
46%
2003
11%
2003
11%
2003
53%
2003
53%
2003
63%
2002
63%
2002
72%
2002
72%
2002
29%
2002
29%
2002
32%
2002
32%
2002
67%
2002
67%
2002
29%
2002
29%
2002
20%
2002
20%
2002
80%
2002
80%
2002
55%
2001
55%
2001
49%
2001
49%
2001
47%
2001
47%
2001
43%
2001
43%
2001
54%
2001
54%
2001
46%
2001
46%
2001
48%
2000
48%
2000
51%
2000
51%
2000
37%
2000
37%
2000
52%
2000
52%
2000
47%
2000
47%
2000
62%
2000
62%
2000
41%
1999
41%
1999
52%
1999
52%
1999
25%
1999
25%
1999
58%
1999
58%
1999
72%
1999
72%
1999
48%
1999
48%
1999
53%
1998
53%
1998
46%
1998
46%
1998
68%
1998
68%
1998
27%
1998
27%
1998
53%
1998
53%
1998
47%
1998
47%
1998
68%
1996
68%
1996
48%
1996
48%
1996
52%
1996
52%
1996
29%
1996
29%
1996
51%
1996
51%
1996
48%
1996
48%
1996
33%
2003
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