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Sam Gejdenson's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

25%
1995-1996
7%
1993-1994
70%
1991-1992
50%
1997
73%
1996
90%
1995
78%
1994
78%
1993
87%
1999
87%
1999
93%
1999
93%
1999
84%
1999
84%
1999
12%
1999
12%
1999
5%
1999
31%
1998
31%
1998
88%
1998
88%
1998
0%
1998
11%
1998
11%
1998
64%
1998
64%
1998
79%
1998
79%
1998
79%
1996
79%
1996
88%
1996
88%
1996
76%
1996
76%
1996
18%
1996
18%
1996
0%
1996
22%
1996
22%
1996
0%
1997-1998
50%
1998
50%
1998
42%
1997
42%
1997
40%
1996
40%
1996
50%
1995
50%
1995
100%
1989-1990
79%
1997-1998
79%
1997-1998
82%
1997
82%
1997
80%
1995-1996
80%
1995-1996
100%
1998
75%
1997
83%
1996
100%
1997
100%
1991
100%
1999
100%
1997-1998
100%
1997-1998
100%
1995-1996
100%
1995-1996
30%
1993-1994
50%
1998
50%
1998
42%
1997
42%
1997
40%
1996
40%
1996
50%
1995
50%
1995
100%
1998
75%
1997
83%
1996
100%
1999
100%
1997-1998
100%
1997-1998
100%
1995-1996
100%
1995-1996
100%
1991-1992
100%
1991-1992
10%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
7%
1997-1998
7%
1997-1998
11%
1997
11%
1997
0%
1995-1996
0%
1995-1996
7%
1991-1992
7%
1991-1992
23%
1999
21%
1998
21%
1998
23%
1997
23%
1997
28%
1995-1996
28%
1995-1996
28%
1995-1996
28%
1995-1996
79%
1997-1998
79%
1997-1998
82%
1997
82%
1997
80%
1995-1996
80%
1995-1996
80%
1989-1990
25%
1997-1998
0%
1995-1996
100%
1998
100%
1989-1990
100%
1995
100%
1995
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