Rating Group: Public Citizen

1995-1996 Positions

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 84%
CA U.S. House - 16 Anna Eshoo Democratic 76%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 73%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert Republican 7%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 92%
CO Commissioner - 2 Scott McInnis 30%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 80%
FL Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 23%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 57%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 14%
ID U.S. Senate - Sr Mike Crapo Republican 11%
IN Council Member - At-Large John Myers Republican 7%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers Republican 11%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. Republican 0%
LA State Senate - 14 Cleo Fields Democratic 69%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 84%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 88%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 65%
MD U.S. Senate - Sr Ben Cardin Democratic 80%
ME State Senate - 9 Joseph Baldacci Democratic 73%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 76%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker Republican 3%
NA U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra 69%
NA President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 90%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith Republican 53%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 88%
NJ U.S. Senate - Sr Bob Menendez Democratic 73%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 92%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 92%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 76%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 84%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 88%
OH Governor Mike DeWine Republican 24%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas Republican 3%
OR U.S. House - 3 Earl Blumenauer Democratic 60%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 86%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 69%
SC U.S. Senate - Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 26%
TX U.S. House - 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 69%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 80%
TX State House - 114 John Bryant Democratic 73%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 73%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 88%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray Democratic 86%
Neil Abercrombie 73%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 19%
Gary Ackerman 69%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 86%
Rob Andrews 65%
Bill Archer 15%
Richard Armey 19%
John Ashcroft 5%
Spencer Bachus 23%
Henry Scott Baesler 57%
Richard Hugh Baker 15%
William Baker 15%
Cass Ballenger 7%
James Barcia 50%
Bob Barr, Jr. 15%
Tom Barrett 92%
Bill Barrett 11%
Roscoe Bartlett 23%
Joe Barton 7%
Charlie Bass 23%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 3%
Max Baucus 76%
Anthony Beilenson 80%
Bob Bennett 0%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 50%
Douglas Bereuter 23%
Howard Berman 73%
Tom Bevill 30%
Brian Bilbray 34%
Michael Bilirakis 34%
Jeff Bingaman 81%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 7%
Peter Blute 38%
Sherwood Boehlert 46%
John Boehner 7%
Kit Bond 5%
Henry Bonilla 19%
David Edward Bonior 84%
Sonny Bono 15%
Robert Borski, Jr. 88%
Rick Boucher 53%
Barbara Boxer 95%
Bill Bradley 95%
John Breaux 52%
Bill Brewster 26%
Glen Browder 53%
Corrine Brown 73%
George Brown, Jr. 69%
Hank Brown 19%
Richard Bryan 86%
Ed Bryant 7%
Dale Bumpers 90%
Jim Bunn 23%
Jim Bunning 19%
Conrad Burns 0%
Richard Burr 15%
State Office Name Party Rating
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 84%
CA U.S. House - 16 Anna Eshoo D 76%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 73%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert R 7%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 92%
CO Commissioner - 2 Scott McInnis 30%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro D 80%
FL Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 23%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 57%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley R 14%
ID U.S. Senate - Sr Mike Crapo R 11%
IN Council Member - At-Large John Myers R 7%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers R 11%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. R 0%
LA State Senate - 14 Cleo Fields D 69%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 84%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 88%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer D 65%
MD U.S. Senate - Sr Ben Cardin D 80%
ME State Senate - 9 Joseph Baldacci D 73%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson D 76%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker R 3%
NA U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra 69%
NA President Joe Biden, Jr. D 90%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith R 53%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 88%
NJ U.S. Senate - Sr Bob Menendez D 73%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 92%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 92%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer D 76%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur D 84%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown D 88%
OH Governor Mike DeWine R 24%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas R 3%
OR U.S. House - 3 Earl Blumenauer D 60%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden D 86%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn D 69%
SC U.S. Senate - Sr Lindsey Graham R 26%
TX U.S. House - 18 Sheila Jackson Lee D 69%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 80%
TX State House - 114 John Bryant D 73%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott D 73%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 88%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray D 86%
Neil Abercrombie 73%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 19%
Gary Ackerman 69%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 86%
Rob Andrews 65%
Bill Archer 15%
Richard Armey 19%
John Ashcroft 5%
Spencer Bachus 23%
Henry Scott Baesler 57%
Richard Hugh Baker 15%
William Baker 15%
Cass Ballenger 7%
James Barcia 50%
Bob Barr, Jr. 15%
Tom Barrett 92%
Bill Barrett 11%
Roscoe Bartlett 23%
Joe Barton 7%
Charlie Bass 23%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 3%
Max Baucus 76%
Anthony Beilenson 80%
Bob Bennett 0%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 50%
Douglas Bereuter 23%
Howard Berman 73%
Tom Bevill 30%
Brian Bilbray 34%
Michael Bilirakis 34%
Jeff Bingaman 81%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 7%
Peter Blute 38%
Sherwood Boehlert 46%
John Boehner 7%
Kit Bond 5%
Henry Bonilla 19%
David Edward Bonior 84%
Sonny Bono 15%
Robert Borski, Jr. 88%
Rick Boucher 53%
Barbara Boxer 95%
Bill Bradley 95%
John Breaux 52%
Bill Brewster 26%
Glen Browder 53%
Corrine Brown 73%
George Brown, Jr. 69%
Hank Brown 19%
Richard Bryan 86%
Ed Bryant 7%
Dale Bumpers 90%
Jim Bunn 23%
Jim Bunning 19%
Conrad Burns 0%
Richard Burr 15%
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