Rating Group: National Journal

1996 Liberal on Foreign\Defense Policy

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


results per page:
State Office Name Party Rating
John Edward Porter 50%
Rob Portman 30%
Glenn Poshard 64%
Larry Pressler 38%
Deborah Pryce 0%
David Pryor 97%
James Quillen 0%
Jack Quinn 0%
George Radanovich 0%
Nick Rahall II 66%
James Ramstad 67%
Charlie Rangel 90%
Ralph Regula 41%
Harry Reid 62%
Bill Richardson 64%
Frank Riggs 41%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 82%
Charles Robb 58%
Jay Rockefeller IV 72%
Timothy Roemer 75%
Dana Rohrabacher 49%
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen 21%
Charles Rose III 66%
Toby Roth 48%
William Roth, Jr. 30%
Marge Roukema 67%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 87%
Ed Royce 52%
Bobby Rush 90%
Martin Olav Sabo 79%
Matt Salmon 0%
Mark Sanford, Jr. 45%
Rick Santorum 0%
Paul Sarbanes 73%
Thomas Sawyer 75%
Jim Saxton 0%
Joe Scarborough 0%
Daniel Schaefer 0%
Steven Schiff 0%
Pat Schroeder 73%
Andrea Seastrand 0%
Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. 55%
José Serrano 87%
John Shadegg 0%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 21%
Christopher Shays 72%
Richard Shelby 32%
E.G. Shuster 0%
Paul Simon 86%
Alan Simpson 45%
Norman Sisisky 47%
David Skaggs 82%
Joseph Skeen 21%
Ike Skelton 52%
Louise Slaughter 86%
Lamar Smith 0%
Linda Smith 30%
Nick Smith 57%
Bob Smith 0%
Olympia Snowe 38%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 0%
Mark Souder 0%
Arlen Specter 47%
Floyd Spence, Sr. 21%
John Spratt, Jr. 70%
Pete Stark 90%
Cliff Stearns 0%
Charles Stenholm 58%
Ted Stevens 38%
Steve Stockman 28%
Louis Stokes 86%
Gerry Studds 93%
Bob Stump 0%
Bart Stupak 82%
James Talent 0%
John Tanner 57%
Randy Tate 15%
William Tauzin II 0%
Charles Taylor 21%
Gene Taylor 49%
Frank Tejeda 58%
Craig Thomas 0%
William Thomas 30%
Fred Thompson 0%
Mac Thornberry 30%
Ray Thornton 79%
Karen Thurman 64%
Strom Thurmond 0%
Todd Tiahrt 38%
Peter Torkildsen 52%
Esteban Edward Torres 79%
Ed Towns 90%
James Traficant, Jr. 41%
Fred Upton 72%
Bruce Vento 90%
Pete Visclosky 63%
Harold Volkmer 68%
Barbara Vucanovich 36%
Robert Walker 0%
James Walsh 28%
State Office Name Party Rating
John Edward Porter 50%
Rob Portman 30%
Glenn Poshard 64%
Larry Pressler 38%
Deborah Pryce 0%
David Pryor 97%
James Quillen 0%
Jack Quinn 0%
George Radanovich 0%
Nick Rahall II 66%
James Ramstad 67%
Charlie Rangel 90%
Ralph Regula 41%
Harry Reid 62%
Bill Richardson 64%
Frank Riggs 41%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 82%
Charles Robb 58%
Jay Rockefeller IV 72%
Timothy Roemer 75%
Dana Rohrabacher 49%
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen 21%
Charles Rose III 66%
Toby Roth 48%
William Roth, Jr. 30%
Marge Roukema 67%
Lucille Roybal-Allard 87%
Ed Royce 52%
Bobby Rush 90%
Martin Olav Sabo 79%
Matt Salmon 0%
Mark Sanford, Jr. 45%
Rick Santorum 0%
Paul Sarbanes 73%
Thomas Sawyer 75%
Jim Saxton 0%
Joe Scarborough 0%
Daniel Schaefer 0%
Steven Schiff 0%
Pat Schroeder 73%
Andrea Seastrand 0%
Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. 55%
José Serrano 87%
John Shadegg 0%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 21%
Christopher Shays 72%
Richard Shelby 32%
E.G. Shuster 0%
Paul Simon 86%
Alan Simpson 45%
Norman Sisisky 47%
David Skaggs 82%
Joseph Skeen 21%
Ike Skelton 52%
Louise Slaughter 86%
Lamar Smith 0%
Linda Smith 30%
Nick Smith 57%
Bob Smith 0%
Olympia Snowe 38%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 0%
Mark Souder 0%
Arlen Specter 47%
Floyd Spence, Sr. 21%
John Spratt, Jr. 70%
Pete Stark 90%
Cliff Stearns 0%
Charles Stenholm 58%
Ted Stevens 38%
Steve Stockman 28%
Louis Stokes 86%
Gerry Studds 93%
Bob Stump 0%
Bart Stupak 82%
James Talent 0%
John Tanner 57%
Randy Tate 15%
William Tauzin II 0%
Charles Taylor 21%
Gene Taylor 49%
Frank Tejeda 58%
Craig Thomas 0%
William Thomas 30%
Fred Thompson 0%
Mac Thornberry 30%
Ray Thornton 79%
Karen Thurman 64%
Strom Thurmond 0%
Todd Tiahrt 38%
Peter Torkildsen 52%
Esteban Edward Torres 79%
Ed Towns 90%
James Traficant, Jr. 41%
Fred Upton 72%
Bruce Vento 90%
Pete Visclosky 63%
Harold Volkmer 68%
Barbara Vucanovich 36%
Robert Walker 0%
James Walsh 28%
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