Rating Group: Public Citizen

1997 Positions

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
FL Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 45%
CO Commissioner - 2 Scott McInnis 55%
OH Governor Mike DeWine Republican 25%
NA President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 62%
ME State Senate - 9 Joseph Baldacci Democratic 55%
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 27%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 36%
OR U.S. House - 3 Earl Blumenauer Democratic 45%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert Republican 9%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 36%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis Democratic 55%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 82%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 82%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 73%
CA U.S. House - 16 Anna Eshoo Democratic 73%
TX U.S. House - 12 Kay Granger Republican 9%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 9%
TX U.S. House - 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 27%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 55%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 45%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas Republican 27%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 82%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 91%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 73%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 100%
NJ U.S. House - 9 Bill Pascrell, Jr. Democratic 82%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 55%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers Republican 18%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 36%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions Republican 18%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman Democratic 73%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith Democratic 73%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith Republican 73%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 36%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 91%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 55%
NA U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra 73%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 73%
MD U.S. Senate - Sr Ben Cardin Democratic 55%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins Republican 38%
ID U.S. Senate - Sr Mike Crapo Republican 36%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 88%
SC U.S. Senate - Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 36%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 12%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 100%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. Republican 0%
NJ U.S. Senate - Sr Bob Menendez Democratic 64%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran Republican 27%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray Democratic 62%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed Democratic 100%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 100%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 73%
MI U.S. Senate - Sr Debbie Stabenow Democratic 64%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune Republican 36%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker Republican 9%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 50%
Neil Abercrombie 45%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 12%
Gary Ackerman 45%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 75%
Wayne Allard 0%
Thomas Allen 64%
Rob Andrews 82%
Bill Archer 18%
Richard Armey 45%
John Ashcroft 0%
Spencer Bachus 45%
Henry Scott Baesler 36%
Richard Hugh Baker 0%
Cass Ballenger 0%
James Barcia 55%
Bob Barr, Jr. 64%
Tom Barrett 91%
Bill Barrett 0%
Roscoe Bartlett 45%
Joe Barton 27%
Charlie Bass 64%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 0%
Max Baucus 75%
Bob Bennett 25%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 27%
Douglas Bereuter 9%
Howard Berman 45%
Marion Berry 18%
Brian Bilbray 36%
Michael Bilirakis 27%
Jeff Bingaman 88%
Rod Blagojevich 82%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 9%
Roy Blunt 45%
Sherwood Boehlert 27%
John Boehner 18%
Kit Bond 12%
Henry Bonilla 9%
David Edward Bonior 55%
Robert Borski, Jr. 64%
Leonard Boswell 64%
Rick Boucher 27%
Barbara Boxer 88%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 18%
State Office Name Party Rating
FL Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 45%
CO Commissioner - 2 Scott McInnis 55%
OH Governor Mike DeWine R 25%
NA President Joe Biden, Jr. D 62%
ME State Senate - 9 Joseph Baldacci D 55%
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt R 27%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 36%
OR U.S. House - 3 Earl Blumenauer D 45%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert R 9%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn D 36%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis D 55%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette D 82%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro D 82%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 73%
CA U.S. House - 16 Anna Eshoo D 73%
TX U.S. House - 12 Kay Granger R 9%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer D 9%
TX U.S. House - 18 Sheila Jackson Lee D 27%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur D 55%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 45%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas R 27%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern D 82%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 91%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 73%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 100%
NJ U.S. House - 9 Bill Pascrell, Jr. D 82%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 55%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers R 18%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott D 36%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions R 18%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman D 73%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith D 73%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith R 73%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson D 36%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 91%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 55%
NA U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra 73%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown D 73%
MD U.S. Senate - Sr Ben Cardin D 55%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins R 38%
ID U.S. Senate - Sr Mike Crapo R 36%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin D 88%
SC U.S. Senate - Sr Lindsey Graham R 36%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley R 12%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 100%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. R 0%
NJ U.S. Senate - Sr Bob Menendez D 64%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran R 27%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray D 62%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed D 100%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 100%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer D 73%
MI U.S. Senate - Sr Debbie Stabenow D 64%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune R 36%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker R 9%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden D 50%
Neil Abercrombie 45%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 12%
Gary Ackerman 45%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 75%
Wayne Allard 0%
Thomas Allen 64%
Rob Andrews 82%
Bill Archer 18%
Richard Armey 45%
John Ashcroft 0%
Spencer Bachus 45%
Henry Scott Baesler 36%
Richard Hugh Baker 0%
Cass Ballenger 0%
James Barcia 55%
Bob Barr, Jr. 64%
Tom Barrett 91%
Bill Barrett 0%
Roscoe Bartlett 45%
Joe Barton 27%
Charlie Bass 64%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 0%
Max Baucus 75%
Bob Bennett 25%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 27%
Douglas Bereuter 9%
Howard Berman 45%
Marion Berry 18%
Brian Bilbray 36%
Michael Bilirakis 27%
Jeff Bingaman 88%
Rod Blagojevich 82%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 9%
Roy Blunt 45%
Sherwood Boehlert 27%
John Boehner 18%
Kit Bond 12%
Henry Bonilla 9%
David Edward Bonior 55%
Robert Borski, Jr. 64%
Leonard Boswell 64%
Rick Boucher 27%
Barbara Boxer 88%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 18%
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